embryo
English
Alternative forms
- (after the Medieval Latin embryo) embrio [Middle English to the 18th century], embryo [17th century to the present] (singular forms); embryones [17th century to the present], embrio’s [17th–18th centuries], embrioes [17th century], embryos [19th century to the present] (plural forms)
- (after the stem (embryōn-) of the Medieval Latin embryo) embrioun [Middle English], embrion [Middle English to the 18th century], embryon [17th–19th centuries] (singular forms); embrions [17th C.], embryons [17th–19th centuries] (plural forms)
- (after the Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon)) embryon [17th century to the present] (singular form); embryons [17th century to the present], embrya [18th century to the present] (plural forms)
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryō, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”), from ἐν (en, “in-”) + βρύω (brúō, “I grow, swell”). Possibly related to Hebrew עֻבָּר (“fetus, embryo”) ('ʊbar).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɛmbɹi.əʊ/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɛmbɹi.oʊ/
- Hyphenation: em‧bryo
Noun
embryo (plural embryos or embryones)
- In the reproductive cycle, the stage after the fertilization of the egg that precedes the development into a fetus.
- An organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis.
- In viviparous animals, the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
- In humans, usually the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body
- (botany) A rudimentary plant contained in the seed.
- The beginning; the first stage of anything.
- Jonathan Swift
- The company little suspected what a noble work I had then in embryo.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, Folio Society 1973, page 419:
- it dives into the heart of the observed, and there espies evil, as it were, in the first embryo [...]
- Jonathan Swift
Derived terms
Translations
fertilized egg before developing into a fetus
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an organism in the earlier stages of development before it emerges from the egg, or before metamorphosis
in viviparous animals: the young animal's earliest stages in the mother's body
in humans: the cell growth up to the end of the seventh week in the mother's body
botany: rudimentary plant contained in the seed
the beginning; the first stage of anything
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Dutch
Etymology
From New Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: em‧bryo
Finnish
Declension
Inflection of embryo (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | embryo | embryot | |
genitive | embryon | embryoiden embryoitten | |
partitive | embryota | embryoita | |
illative | embryoon | embryoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | embryo | embryot | |
accusative | nom. | embryo | embryot |
gen. | embryon | ||
genitive | embryon | embryoiden embryoitten | |
partitive | embryota | embryoita | |
inessive | embryossa | embryoissa | |
elative | embryosta | embryoista | |
illative | embryoon | embryoihin | |
adessive | embryolla | embryoilla | |
ablative | embryolta | embryoilta | |
allative | embryolle | embryoille | |
essive | embryona | embryoina | |
translative | embryoksi | embryoiksi | |
instructive | — | embryoin | |
abessive | embryotta | embryoitta | |
comitative | — | embryoineen |
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Noun
embryo n (definite singular embryoet, indefinite plural embryo or embryoer, definite plural embryoa or embryoene)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin embryo, from Ancient Greek ἔμβρυον (émbruon, “fetus”).
Related terms
Swedish
Noun
embryo n
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