employer
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French employeur; equivalent to employ + -er.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĕm-ploi'ûr
- Rhymes: -ɔɪ.ə(r)
- Rhymes: -ɔɪə(ɹ)
Noun
employer (plural employers)
- A person, firm or other entity which pays for or hires the services of another person.
- 1898, Winston Churchill, chapter 10, in The Celebrity:
- The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.
- (Can we date this quote?) E. F. Schumacher
- It might be said that it is the ideal of the employer to have production without employees and the ideal of the employee is to have income without work.
-
Related terms
Translations
person or entity which employs others
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See also
French
Etymology
From Middle French employer, from Old French emploier, emploiier, inherited from Latin implicāre, present active infinitive of implicō. Doublet of impliquer, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.plwa.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of employer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | employant /ɑ̃.plwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | employé /ɑ̃.plwa.je/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | employer | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | employant /ɑ̃.plwa.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | emploie /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
emploies /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
emploie /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
employons /ɑ̃.plwa.jɔ̃/ |
employez /ɑ̃.plwa.je/ |
emploient /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
imperfect | employais /ɑ̃.plwa.jɛ/ |
employais /ɑ̃.plwa.jɛ/ |
employait /ɑ̃.plwa.jɛ/ |
employions /ɑ̃.plwaj.jɔ̃/ |
employiez /ɑ̃.plwaj.je/ |
employaient /ɑ̃.plwa.jɛ/ | |
past historic2 | employai /ɑ̃.plwa.je/ |
employas /ɑ̃.plwa.ja/ |
employa /ɑ̃.plwa.ja/ |
employâmes /ɑ̃.plwa.jam/ |
employâtes /ɑ̃.plwa.jat/ |
employèrent /ɑ̃.plwa.jɛʁ/ | |
future | emploierai /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁe/ |
emploieras /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁa/ |
emploiera /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁa/ |
emploierons /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
emploierez /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁe/ |
emploieront /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | emploierais /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɛ/ |
emploierais /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɛ/ |
emploierait /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɛ/ |
emploierions /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
emploieriez /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁje/ |
emploieraient /ɑ̃.plwa.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | emploie /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
emploies /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
emploie /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
employions /ɑ̃.plwaj.jɔ̃/ |
employiez /ɑ̃.plwaj.je/ |
emploient /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
imperfect2 | employasse /ɑ̃.plwa.jas/ |
employasses /ɑ̃.plwa.jas/ |
employât /ɑ̃.plwa.ja/ |
employassions /ɑ̃.plwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
employassiez /ɑ̃.plwa.ja.sje/ |
employassent /ɑ̃.plwa.jas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | emploie /ɑ̃.plwa/ |
— | employons /ɑ̃.plwa.jɔ̃/ |
employez /ɑ̃.plwa.je/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Further reading
- “employer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French emploier, emploiier.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of employer
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | employer | avoir employé | |||||
gerund | en employant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | employant | ||||||
past participle | employé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | employe | employes | employe | employons | employez | employent |
imperfect | employois, employoys | employois, employoys | employoit, employoyt | employions, employyons | employiez, employyez | employoient, employoyent | |
past historic | employa | employas | employa | employasmes | employastes | employerent | |
future | employerai, employeray | employeras | employera | employerons | employerez | employeront | |
conditional | employerois, employeroys | employerois, employeroys | employeroit, employeroyt | employerions, employeryons | employeriez, employeryez | employeroient, employeroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | employe | employes | employe | employons | employez | employent |
imperfect | employasse | employasses | employast | employassions | employassiez | employassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | employe | — | employons | employez | — |
Descendants
- French: employer
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