encharner
French
Etymology
From Old French charne; cf. charnière.
Conjugation
Conjugation of encharner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | encharnant /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | encharné /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | encharner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | encharnant /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ |
encharnez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
encharnent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
| imperfect | encharnais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnait /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ |
encharnions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
encharniez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
encharnaient /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encharnai /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
encharnas /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharna /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharnâmes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nam/ |
encharnâtes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nat/ |
encharnèrent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | encharnerai /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
encharneras /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
encharnera /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
encharnerons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
encharnerez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
encharneront /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encharnerais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerais /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerait /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
encharnerions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
encharneriez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
encharneraient /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnes /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
encharnions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.njɔ̃/ |
encharniez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nje/ |
encharnent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | encharnasse /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
encharnasses /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ |
encharnât /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na/ |
encharnassions /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
encharnassiez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.na.sje/ |
encharnassent /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encharne /ɑ̃.ʃaʁn/ |
— | encharnons /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.nɔ̃/ |
encharnez /ɑ̃.ʃaʁ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “encharner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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