enduire

French

Etymology

From Old French enduire, inherited from Latin indūcere, present active infinitive of indūcō. Doublet of induire.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.dɥiʁ/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enduire

  1. to plaster
  2. to coat, cover
  3. to smear, anoint (to smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance)

Conjugation
Conjugation of enduire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle enduisant
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/
past participle enduit
/ɑ̃.dɥi/
infinitive
simple enduire
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple enduisant
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduit
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 enduisons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/		 enduisez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/		 enduisent
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect enduisais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisait
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/		 enduisions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/		 enduisiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/		 enduisaient
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɛ/
past historic2 enduisis
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisis
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisit
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisîmes
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zim/		 enduisîtes
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zit/		 enduisirent
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ziʁ/
future enduirai
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/		 enduiras
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/		 enduira
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁa/		 enduirons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/		 enduirez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁe/		 enduiront
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enduirais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirais
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirait
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/		 enduirions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁjɔ̃/		 enduiriez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁje/		 enduiraient
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enduise
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduises
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduise
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/		 enduisions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zjɔ̃/		 enduisiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zje/		 enduisent
/ɑ̃.dɥiz/
imperfect2 enduisisse
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/		 enduisisses
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/		 enduisît
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi/		 enduisissions
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/		 enduisissiez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zi.sje/		 enduisissent
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enduis
/ɑ̃.dɥi/		 — enduisons
/ɑ̃.dɥi.zɔ̃/		 enduisez
/ɑ̃.dɥi.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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