esbullar

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old Portuguese [Term?] (compare Portuguese esbulhar), from Latin spoliāre, present active infinitive of spoliō (“I bare, plunder”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /esβuˈʎaɾ/

Verb

esbullar (first-person singular present esbullo, first-person singular preterite esbullei, past participle esbullado)

  1. (transitive) to separate the grain from the straw or husk, usually by hand
  2. (transitive, archaic) to plunder
    • c. 1350, Eladio Oviedo Arce (ed.), "Fragmento de una versión gallega del Código de Las Partidas de Alfonso el Sabio", in López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 129:
      Desonrra fazen (aas vegadas) os viuos e torto aos que son pasados deste mundo aquel (que as fossas do morto) non deixan estar en paz e os dessoterra quer o faça con cobiiça de leuar as pedras e os ladrillos que eran postos enos moymentos para fazer alguo lauor para sy ou para esbullar os corpos dos paños e das vestiduras
      Dishonour is committed by the living, and it is an injustice to those who have passed of this world, by those that don't leave alone the pits of the dead, either if they do this because of greed, taking the stones and bricks that were in this tombs for their own use, or either for plundering the bodies of their clothes and garments

Conjugation
    Conjugation of esbullar
infinitive esbullar
gerund esbullando
past participle singular plural
masculine esbullado esbullados
feminine esbullada esbulladas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present esbullo esbullas esbulla esbullamos esbullades esbullan
imperfect esbullaba esbullabas esbullaba esbullabamos esbullabades esbullaban
preterite esbullei esbullaches esbullou esbullamos esbullastes esbullaron
pluperfect esbullara esbullaras esbullara esbullaramos esbullarades esbullaran
future esbullarei esbullarás esbullará esbullaremos esbullaredes esbullarán
conditional esbullaría esbullarías esbullaría esbullariamos esbullariades esbullarían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present esbulle esbulles esbulle esbullemos esbulledes esbullen
preterite esbullase esbullases esbullase esbullásemos esbullásedes esbullasen
future esbullar esbullares esbullar esbullarmos esbullardes esbullaren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — esbulla esbulle esbullemos esbullade esbullen
negative — esbulles esbulle esbullemos esbulledes esbullen
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
esbullar esbullares esbullar esbullarmos esbullardes esbullaren

References
  • “esbullar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • “sbul” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • “esbullar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “esbullar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “debullar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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