excio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ cieō (“stir”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exciō (present infinitive excīre, perfect active excīvī or exciī, supine excitum or excītum); fourth conjugation

  1. I call or bring out or forth, summon
  2. I produce, cause.
  3. I rouse, excite, start, stir.
  4. I frighten, terrify.

Conjugation
  • The fourth principal part also appears either short as excitum or long as excītum.
   Conjugation of exciō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciō excīs excit excīmus excītis exciunt
imperfect exciēbam exciēbās exciēbat exciēbāmus exciēbātis exciēbant
future exciam exciēs exciet exciēmus exciētis excient
perfect excīvī, exciī excīvistī, exciistī excīvit, exciit excīvimus, exciimus excīvistis, exciistis excīvērunt, excīvēre, exciērunt, exciēre
pluperfect excīveram, excieram excīverās, excierās excīverat, excierat excīverāmus, excierāmus excīverātis, excierātis excīverant, excierant
future perfect excīverō, excierō excīveris, excieris excīverit, excierit excīverimus, excierimus excīveritis, excieritis excīverint, excierint
passive present excior excīris, excīre excītur excīmur excīminī exciuntur
imperfect exciēbar exciēbāris, exciēbāre exciēbātur exciēbāmur exciēbāminī exciēbantur
future exciar exciēris, exciēre exciētur exciēmur exciēminī excientur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excitus or excītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exciam exciās exciat exciāmus exciātis exciant
imperfect excīrem excīrēs excīret excīrēmus excīrētis excīrent
perfect excīverim, excierim excīverīs, excierīs excīverit, excierit excīverīmus, excierīmus excīverītis, excierītis excīverint, excierint
pluperfect excīvissem, exciissem excīvissēs, exciissēs excīvisset, exciisset excīvissēmus, exciissēmus excīvissētis, exciissētis excīvissent, exciissent
passive present exciar exciāris, exciāre exciātur exciāmur exciāminī exciantur
imperfect excīrer excīrēris, excīrēre excīrētur excīrēmur excīrēminī excīrentur
perfect excitus or excītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excitus or excītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excī — — excīte —
future — excītō excītō — excītōte exciuntō
passive present — excīre — — excīminī —
future — excītor excītor — — exciuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives excīre excīvisse, exciisse excitūrus esse, excītūrus esse excīrī excitus esse, excītus esse excitum īrī, excītum īrī
participles exciēns — excitūrus, excītūrus — excitus, excītus exciendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exciendī exciendō exciendum exciendō excitum, excītum excitū, excītū

Derived terms

References
  • excio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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