existimo

See also: existimó

Latin

Alternative forms
  • exīstumō

Etymology

From ex- +‎ aestimō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsis.ti.moː/, [ɛkˈsɪs.tɪ.moː]

Verb

existimō (present infinitive existimāre, perfect active existimāvī, supine existimātum); first conjugation

  1. I think or suppose
  2. I estimate, judge or consider

Inflection
   Conjugation of existimo (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present existimō existimās existimat existimāmus existimātis existimant
imperfect existimābam existimābās existimābat existimābāmus existimābātis existimābant
future existimābō existimābis existimābit existimābimus existimābitis existimābunt
perfect existimāvī existimāvistī, existimāsti1 existimāvit existimāvimus existimāvistis, existimāstis1 existimāvērunt, existimāvēre
pluperfect existimāveram existimāverās existimāverat existimāverāmus existimāverātis existimāverant
future perfect existimāverō existimāveris existimāverit existimāverimus existimāveritis existimāverint
passive present existimor existimāris, existimāre existimātur existimāmur existimāminī existimantur
imperfect existimābar existimābāris, existimābāre existimābātur existimābāmur existimābāminī existimābantur
future existimābor existimāberis, existimābere existimābitur existimābimur existimābiminī existimābuntur
perfect existimātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect existimātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect existimātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present existimem existimēs existimet existimēmus existimētis existiment
imperfect existimārem existimārēs existimāret existimārēmus existimārētis existimārent
perfect existimāverim existimāverīs existimāverit existimāverimus existimāveritis existimāverint
pluperfect existimāvissem, existimāssem1 existimāvissēs, existimāsses1 existimāvisset, existimāsset1 existimāvissēmus, existimāssemus1 existimāvissētis, existimāssetis1 existimāvissent, existimāssent1
passive present existimer existimēris, existimēre existimētur existimēmur existimēminī existimentur
imperfect existimārer existimārēris, existimārēre existimārētur existimārēmur existimārēminī existimārentur
perfect existimātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect existimātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — existimā — — existimāte —
future — existimātō existimātō — existimātōte existimantō
passive present — existimāre — — existimāminī —
future — existimātor existimātor — — existimantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives existimāre existimāvisse, existimāsse1 existimātūrus esse existimārī existimātus esse existimātum īrī
participles existimāns — existimātūrus — existimātus existimandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
existimāre existimandī existimandō existimandum existimātum existimātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References
  • existimo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • existimo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • existimo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • that is exactly what I think: ita prorsus existimo
    • (ambiguous) a (competent, intelligent, subtle) critic: existimator (doctus, intellegens, acerrimus)

Spanish

Verb

existimo

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of existimar.
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