facchino
Italian
Etymology
From Sicilian facchinu (“jurist called upon to settle disputes related to customs”). Ultimately from Arabic فَقِيه (faqīh, “theologian, jurisconsult, faqih”). Cognate with Spanish faquín, French faquin. The passage from a customs officer to porter would have occurred as a result of serious economic crisis in the Arab world, when, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, the customs officers were forced – to survive – to the sale of fabrics that they themselves transported – on their shoulders – from square to square.
Derived terms
References
- Henriette Walter (1994) L'Aventure des langues en occident, Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont, →ISBN
- T.C. Donkin (1864) An Etymological Dictionary of the Romance Languages, London: Williams and Norgate
- “facchino” in Vocabolario Treccani
- http://www.dizionario-italiano.it/linguamadre/articolo.php?art=527
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