porter
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɔɹtɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɔːtə/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈpo(ː)ɹtɚ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ˈpoətə/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English porter, portere, portier, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour, from Old French porteor, from Late Latin portātor, from past participle of Latin portāre (“to carry”).
Noun
porter (plural porters)
- A person who carries luggage and related objects.
- By the time I reached the train station I was exhausted, but fortunately there was a porter waiting.
- (entomology) An ant having the specialized role of carrying.
- (computing) One who ports software (makes it usable on another platform).
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English porter, portere, portare, borrowed from Anglo-Norman portour, from Old French portier, from Late Latin portarius (“gatekeeper”), from Latin porta (“gate”).
Noun
porter (plural porters)
Translations
Catalan
Etymology
From porta or from Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin portārius, from Latin porta. Compare French portier.
French
Etymology 1
From Old French porter, from Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“go, traverse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.te/
audio (file)
Verb
porter
- to carry
- to support, to bear
- to wear
- (of a subject, followed by the preposition sur) (porter sur quelque chose) to be about, to concern
- Sur quoi portait la question ? ― What was the question concerning?
- (reflexive, se porter) to feel
- Je me porte mieux. ― I am feeling better.
- Il se porte bien. ― He's in good health.
Conjugation
present participle | portant /pɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | porté /pɔʁ.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | porter | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | portant /pɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | porte /pɔʁt/ |
portes /pɔʁt/ |
porte /pɔʁt/ |
portons /pɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
portez /pɔʁ.te/ |
portent /pɔʁt/ |
imperfect | portais /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portais /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portait /pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
portions /pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
portiez /pɔʁ.tje/ |
portaient /pɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | portai /pɔʁ.te/ |
portas /pɔʁ.ta/ |
porta /pɔʁ.ta/ |
portâmes /pɔʁ.tam/ |
portâtes /pɔʁ.tat/ |
portèrent /pɔʁ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | porterai /pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
porteras /pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
portera /pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
porterons /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
porterez /pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
porteront /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | porterais /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterais /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterait /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
porterions /pɔʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
porteriez /pɔʁ.tə.ʁje/ |
porteraient /pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | porte /pɔʁt/ |
portes /pɔʁt/ |
porte /pɔʁt/ |
portions /pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
portiez /pɔʁ.tje/ |
portent /pɔʁt/ |
imperfect2 | portasse /pɔʁ.tas/ |
portasses /pɔʁ.tas/ |
portât /pɔʁ.ta/ |
portassions /pɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
portassiez /pɔʁ.ta.sje/ |
portassent /pɔʁ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | porte /pɔʁt/ |
— | portons /pɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
portez /pɔʁ.te/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
present participle | se portant /sə pɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | porté /pɔʁ.te/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | se porter | ||||||
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | se portant /sə pɔʁ.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | s'étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me porte /mə pɔʁt/ |
te portes /tə pɔʁt/ |
se porte /sə pɔʁt/ |
nous portons /nu pɔʁ.tɔ̃/ |
vous portez /vu pɔʁ.te/ |
se portent /sə pɔʁt/ |
imperfect | me portais /mə pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
te portais /tə pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
se portait /sə pɔʁ.tɛ/ |
nous portions /nu pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
vous portiez /vu pɔʁ.tje/ |
se portaient /sə pɔʁ.tɛ/ | |
past historic2 | me portai /mə pɔʁ.te/ |
te portas /tə pɔʁ.ta/ |
se porta /sə pɔʁ.ta/ |
nous portâmes /nu pɔʁ.tam/ |
vous portâtes /vu pɔʁ.tat/ |
se portèrent /sə pɔʁ.tɛʁ/ | |
future | me porterai /mə pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
te porteras /tə pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
se portera /sə pɔʁ.tə.ʁa/ |
nous porterons /nu pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous porterez /vu pɔʁ.tə.ʁe/ |
se porteront /sə pɔʁ.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | me porterais /mə pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
te porterais /tə pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
se porterait /sə pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ |
nous porterions /nu pɔʁ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous porteriez /vu pɔʁ.tə.ʁje/ |
se porteraient /sə pɔʁ.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | me porte /mə pɔʁt/ |
te portes /tə pɔʁt/ |
se porte /sə pɔʁt/ |
nous portions /nu pɔʁ.tjɔ̃/ |
vous portiez /vu pɔʁ.tje/ |
se portent /sə pɔʁt/ |
imperfect2 | me portasse /mə pɔʁ.tas/ |
te portasses /tə pɔʁ.tas/ |
se portât /sə pɔʁ.ta/ |
nous portassions /nu pɔʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
vous portassiez /vu pɔʁ.ta.sje/ |
se portassent /sə pɔʁ.tas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | porte-toi /pɔʁt.twa/ |
— | portons-nous /pɔʁ.tɔ̃.nu/ |
portez-vous /pɔʁ.te.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔʁ.tɛʁ/
- Homophone: portèrent
Noun
porter m (plural porters)
- porter (beer)
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
- il […] étancha sa soif avec le porter, cette bière noire qui sent le jus de réglisse dépouillé de sucre.
- He quenched his thirst with some porter, that dark beer which smells of unsweetened liquorice.
- il […] étancha sa soif avec le porter, cette bière noire qui sent le jus de réglisse dépouillé de sucre.
- 1884, Joris-Karl Huysmans, À rebours, XI:
Anagrams
Further reading
- “porter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | porter, porté | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | portan | |||
past participle | porté | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | porte, porteie | portes, porteies | porta, porteia, portea | porton | porteis | porta, porteia |
imperfect | portove | portoves | portova | portovan | portovais | portova |
future | portaré | portaras | portarà | portaron | portareis | portarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | porte, porteie | portes, porteies | porte, porteie | porton | porteis | porte |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portassa | portassan | portassais | portassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | porta, porteia | — | porton | portede | — |
Latin
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French porter, from Latin portō, portāre.
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porter | avoir porté | |||||
gerund | en portant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | portant | ||||||
past participle | porté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | porte | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portois, portoys | portois, portoys | portoit, portoyt | portions, portyons | portiez, portyez | portoient, portoyent | |
past historic | porta | portas | porta | portasmes | portastes | porterent | |
future | porterai, porteray | porteras | portera | porterons | porterez | porteront | |
conditional | porterois, porteroys | porterois, porteroys | porteroit, porteroyt | porterions, porteryons | porteriez, porteryez | porteroient, porteroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | porte | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portast | portassions | portassiez | portassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | porte | — | portons | portez | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- portaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French porter, from Latin portō, portāre.
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey) (file)
Norwegian Bokmål
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porter | avoir porté | |||||
gerund | en portant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | portant | ||||||
past participle | porté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | port | portes | porte | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portoie, porteie, portoe, porteve | portoies, porteies, portoes, porteves | portoit, porteit, portot, porteve | portiiens, portiens | portiiez, portiez | portoient, porteient, portoent, portevent | |
preterite | portai | portas | porta | portames | portastes | porterent | |
future | porterai | porteras | portera | porterons | porteroiz, portereiz, porterez | porteront | |
conditional | porteroie, portereie | porteroies, portereies | porteroit, portereit | porteriiens, porteriens | porteriiez, porteriez | porteroient, portereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | port | porz | port | portons | portez | portent |
imperfect | portasse | portasses | portast | portissons, portissiens | portissoiz, portissez, portissiez | portassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | porte | — | portons | portez | — |