faka
Esperanto
Adjective
faka (accusative singular fakan, plural fakaj, accusative plural fakajn)
- specialization (when used predicatively)
Wallisian
Etymology
Yaminahua
References
- Norma Faust, Eugene E. Loos, Gramática del idioma Yaminahua (Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, 2002)
- Lecciones para el aprendizaje del idioma Yaminahua (Ministerio de Educación, 1991)
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufaka | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufaka | ukungafaki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | faka | -fake | |||||||
Plural | fakani | -fakeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafaka, ngifaka | engifakayo, engifaka | ngifaka | angifaki | engingafaki | ngingafaki | |||
2nd singular | uyafaka, ufaka | ofakayo, ofaka | ufaka | awufaki | ongafaki | ungafaki | |||
1st plural | siyafaka, sifaka | esifakayo, esifaka | sifaka | asifaki | esingafaki | singafaki | |||
2nd plural | niyafaka, nifaka | enifakayo, enifaka | nifaka | anifaki | eningafaki | ningafaki | |||
Class 1 | uyafaka, ufaka | ofakayo, ofaka | efaka | akafaki | ongafaki | engafaki | |||
Class 2 | bayafaka, bafaka | abafakayo, abafaka | befaka | abafaki | abangafaki | bengafaki | |||
Class 3 | uyafaka, ufaka | ofakayo, ofaka | ufaka | awufaki | ongafaki | ungafaki | |||
Class 4 | iyafaka, ifaka | efakayo, efaka | ifaka | ayifaki | engafaki | ingafaki | |||
Class 5 | liyafaka, lifaka | elifakayo, elifaka | lifaka | alifaki | elingafaki | lingafaki | |||
Class 6 | ayafaka, afaka | afakayo, afaka | efaka | awafaki | angafaki | engafaki | |||
Class 7 | siyafaka, sifaka | esifakayo, esifaka | sifaka | asifaki | esingafaki | singafaki | |||
Class 8 | ziyafaka, zifaka | ezifakayo, ezifaka | zifaka | azifaki | ezingafaki | zingafaki | |||
Class 9 | iyafaka, ifaka | efakayo, efaka | ifaka | ayifaki | engafaki | ingafaki | |||
Class 10 | ziyafaka, zifaka | ezifakayo, ezifaka | zifaka | azifaki | ezingafaki | zingafaki | |||
Class 11 | luyafaka, lufaka | olufakayo, olufaka | lufaka | alufaki | olungafaki | lungafaki | |||
Class 14 | buyafaka, bufaka | obufakayo, obufaka | bufaka | abufaki | obungafaki | bungafaki | |||
Class 15 | kuyafaka, kufaka | okufakayo, okufaka | kufaka | akufaki | okungafaki | kungafaki | |||
Class 17 | kuyafaka, kufaka | okufakayo, okufaka | kufaka | akufaki | okungafaki | kungafaki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifakile, ngifakē | engifakile, engifakē | ngifakile, ngifakē | angifakanga | engingafakanga | ngingafakanga | |||
2nd singular | ufakile, ufakē | ofakile, ofakē | ufakile, ufakē | awufakanga | ongafakanga | ungafakanga | |||
1st plural | sifakile, sifakē | esifakile, esifakē | sifakile, sifakē | asifakanga | esingafakanga | singafakanga | |||
2nd plural | nifakile, nifakē | enifakile, enifakē | nifakile, nifakē | anifakanga | eningafakanga | ningafakanga | |||
Class 1 | ufakile, ufakē | ofakile, ofakē | efakile, efakē | akafakanga | ongafakanga | engafakanga | |||
Class 2 | bafakile, bafakē | abafakile, abafakē | befakile, befakē | abafakanga | abangafakanga | bengafakanga | |||
Class 3 | ufakile, ufakē | ofakile, ofakē | ufakile, ufakē | awufakanga | ongafakanga | ungafakanga | |||
Class 4 | ifakile, ifakē | efakile, efakē | ifakile, ifakē | ayifakanga | engafakanga | ingafakanga | |||
Class 5 | lifakile, lifakē | elifakile, elifakē | lifakile, lifakē | alifakanga | elingafakanga | lingafakanga | |||
Class 6 | afakile, afakē | afakile, afakē | efakile, efakē | awafakanga | angafakanga | engafakanga | |||
Class 7 | sifakile, sifakē | esifakile, esifakē | sifakile, sifakē | asifakanga | esingafakanga | singafakanga | |||
Class 8 | zifakile, zifakē | ezifakile, ezifakē | zifakile, zifakē | azifakanga | ezingafakanga | zingafakanga | |||
Class 9 | ifakile, ifakē | efakile, efakē | ifakile, ifakē | ayifakanga | engafakanga | ingafakanga | |||
Class 10 | zifakile, zifakē | ezifakile, ezifakē | zifakile, zifakē | azifakanga | ezingafakanga | zingafakanga | |||
Class 11 | lufakile, lufakē | olufakile, olufakē | lufakile, lufakē | alufakanga | olungafakanga | lungafakanga | |||
Class 14 | bufakile, bufakē | obufakile, obufakē | bufakile, bufakē | abufakanga | obungafakanga | bungafakanga | |||
Class 15 | kufakile, kufakē | okufakile, okufakē | kufakile, kufakē | akufakanga | okungafakanga | kungafakanga | |||
Class 17 | kufakile, kufakē | okufakile, okufakē | kufakile, kufakē | akufakanga | okungafakanga | kungafakanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfaka | engāfaka | ngāfaka | angifakanga | engingafakanga | ngingafakanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfaka | owāfaka | wāfaka | awufakanga | ongafakanga | ungafakanga | |||
1st plural | sāfaka | esāfaka | sāfaka | asifakanga | esingafakanga | singafakanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfaka | enāfaka | nāfaka | anifakanga | eningafakanga | ningafakanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfaka | owāfaka | āfaka | akafakanga | ongafakanga | engafakanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfaka | abāfaka | bāfaka | abafakanga | abangafakanga | bengafakanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfaka | owāfaka | wāfaka | awufakanga | ongafakanga | ungafakanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfaka | eyāfaka | yāfaka | ayifakanga | engafakanga | ingafakanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfaka | elāfaka | lāfaka | alifakanga | elingafakanga | lingafakanga | |||
Class 6 | āfaka | āfaka | āfaka | awafakanga | angafakanga | engafakanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfaka | esāfaka | sāfaka | asifakanga | esingafakanga | singafakanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfaka | ezāfaka | zāfaka | azifakanga | ezingafakanga | zingafakanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfaka | eyāfaka | yāfaka | ayifakanga | engafakanga | ingafakanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfaka | ezāfaka | zāfaka | azifakanga | ezingafakanga | zingafakanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfaka | olwāfaka | lwāfaka | alufakanga | olungafakanga | lungafakanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfaka | obāfaka | bāfaka | abufakanga | obungafakanga | bungafakanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfaka | okwāfaka | kwāfaka | akufakanga | okungafakanga | kungafakanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfaka | okwāfaka | kwāfaka | akufakanga | okungafakanga | kungafakanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafaka | — | ngingafaka | ngingefake | — | ngingefake | |||
2nd singular | ungafaka | — | ungafaka | ungefake | — | ungefake | |||
1st plural | singafaka | — | singafaka | singefake | — | singefake | |||
2nd plural | ningafaka | — | ningafaka | ningefake | — | ningefake | |||
Class 1 | angafaka | — | engafaka | angefake | — | engefake | |||
Class 2 | bangafaka | — | bengafaka | bangefake | — | bengefake | |||
Class 3 | ungafaka | — | ungafaka | ungefake | — | ungefake | |||
Class 4 | ingafaka | — | ingafaka | ingefake | — | ingefake | |||
Class 5 | lingafaka | — | lingafaka | lingefake | — | lingefake | |||
Class 6 | angafaka | — | engafaka | angefake | — | engefake | |||
Class 7 | singafaka | — | singafaka | singefake | — | singefake | |||
Class 8 | zingafaka | — | zingafaka | zingefake | — | zingefake | |||
Class 9 | ingafaka | — | ingafaka | ingefake | — | ingefake | |||
Class 10 | zingafaka | — | zingafaka | zingefake | — | zingefake | |||
Class 11 | lungafaka | — | lungafaka | lungefake | — | lungefake | |||
Class 14 | bungafaka | — | bungafaka | bungefake | — | bungefake | |||
Class 15 | kungafaka | — | kungafaka | kungefake | — | kungefake | |||
Class 17 | kungafaka | — | kungafaka | kungefake | — | kungefake | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofaka | engizofaka | ngizofaka | angizufaka | engingezufaka | ngingezufaka | |||
2nd singular | uzofaka | ozofaka | uzofaka | awuzufaka | ongezufaka | ungezufaka | |||
1st plural | sizofaka | esizofaka | sizofaka | asizufaka | esingezufaka | singezufaka | |||
2nd plural | nizofaka | enizofaka | nizofaka | anizufaka | eningezufaka | ningezufaka | |||
Class 1 | uzofaka | ozofaka | ezofaka | akazufaka | ongezufaka | engezufaka | |||
Class 2 | bazofaka | abazofaka | bezofaka | abazufaka | abangezufaka | bengezufaka | |||
Class 3 | uzofaka | ozofaka | uzofaka | awuzufaka | ongezufaka | ungezufaka | |||
Class 4 | izofaka | ezofaka | izofaka | ayizufaka | engezufaka | ingezufaka | |||
Class 5 | lizofaka | elizofaka | lizofaka | alizufaka | elingezufaka | lingezufaka | |||
Class 6 | azofaka | azofaka | ezofaka | awazufaka | angezufaka | engezufaka | |||
Class 7 | sizofaka | esizofaka | sizofaka | asizufaka | esingezufaka | singezufaka | |||
Class 8 | zizofaka | ezizofaka | zizofaka | azizufaka | ezingezufaka | zingezufaka | |||
Class 9 | izofaka | ezofaka | izofaka | ayizufaka | engezufaka | ingezufaka | |||
Class 10 | zizofaka | ezizofaka | zizofaka | azizufaka | ezingezufaka | zingezufaka | |||
Class 11 | luzofaka | oluzofaka | luzofaka | aluzufaka | olungezufaka | lungezufaka | |||
Class 14 | buzofaka | obuzofaka | buzofaka | abuzufaka | obungezufaka | bungezufaka | |||
Class 15 | kuzofaka | okuzofaka | kuzofaka | akuzufaka | okungezufaka | kungezufaka | |||
Class 17 | kuzofaka | okuzofaka | kuzofaka | akuzufaka | okungezufaka | kungezufaka | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofaka | engiyofaka | ngiyofaka | angiyufaka | engingeyufaka | ngingeyufaka | |||
2nd singular | uyofaka | oyofaka | uyofaka | awuyufaka | ongeyufaka | ungeyufaka | |||
1st plural | siyofaka | esiyofaka | siyofaka | asiyufaka | esingeyufaka | singeyufaka | |||
2nd plural | niyofaka | eniyofaka | niyofaka | aniyufaka | eningeyufaka | ningeyufaka | |||
Class 1 | uyofaka | oyofaka | eyofaka | akayufaka | ongeyufaka | engeyufaka | |||
Class 2 | bayofaka | abayofaka | beyofaka | abayufaka | abangeyufaka | bengeyufaka | |||
Class 3 | uyofaka | oyofaka | uyofaka | awuyufaka | ongeyufaka | ungeyufaka | |||
Class 4 | iyofaka | eyofaka | iyofaka | ayiyufaka | engeyufaka | ingeyufaka | |||
Class 5 | liyofaka | eliyofaka | liyofaka | aliyufaka | elingeyufaka | lingeyufaka | |||
Class 6 | ayofaka | ayofaka | eyofaka | awayufaka | angeyufaka | engeyufaka | |||
Class 7 | siyofaka | esiyofaka | siyofaka | asiyufaka | esingeyufaka | singeyufaka | |||
Class 8 | ziyofaka | eziyofaka | ziyofaka | aziyufaka | ezingeyufaka | zingeyufaka | |||
Class 9 | iyofaka | eyofaka | iyofaka | ayiyufaka | engeyufaka | ingeyufaka | |||
Class 10 | ziyofaka | eziyofaka | ziyofaka | aziyufaka | ezingeyufaka | zingeyufaka | |||
Class 11 | luyofaka | oluyofaka | luyofaka | aluyufaka | olungeyufaka | lungeyufaka | |||
Class 14 | buyofaka | obuyofaka | buyofaka | abuyufaka | obungeyufaka | bungeyufaka | |||
Class 15 | kuyofaka | okuyofaka | kuyofaka | akuyufaka | okungeyufaka | kungeyufaka | |||
Class 17 | kuyofaka | okuyofaka | kuyofaka | akuyufaka | okungeyufaka | kungeyufaka | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifake | ngingafaki | |||||||
2nd singular | ufake | ungafaki | |||||||
1st plural | sifake | singafaki | |||||||
2nd plural | nifake | ningafaki | |||||||
Class 1 | afake | angafaki | |||||||
Class 2 | bafake | bangafaki | |||||||
Class 3 | ufake | ungafaki | |||||||
Class 4 | ifake | ingafaki | |||||||
Class 5 | lifake | lingafaki | |||||||
Class 6 | afake | angafaki | |||||||
Class 7 | sifake | singafaki | |||||||
Class 8 | zifake | zingafaki | |||||||
Class 9 | ifake | ingafaki | |||||||
Class 10 | zifake | zingafaki | |||||||
Class 11 | lufake | lungafaki | |||||||
Class 14 | bufake | bungafaki | |||||||
Class 15 | kufake | kungafaki | |||||||
Class 17 | kufake | kungafaki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafaka | ngangafaka, angafaka, angangafaka | |||||||
2nd singular | wafaka | wangafaka, awafaka, awangafaka | |||||||
1st plural | safaka | sangafaka, asafaka, asangafaka | |||||||
2nd plural | nafaka | nangafaka, anafaka, anangafaka | |||||||
Class 1 | wafaka | wangafaka, akafaka, akangafaka | |||||||
Class 2 | bafaka | bangafaka, abafaka, abangafaka | |||||||
Class 3 | wafaka | wangafaka, awafaka, awangafaka | |||||||
Class 4 | yafaka | yangafaka, ayafaka, ayangafaka | |||||||
Class 5 | lafaka | langafaka, alafaka, alangafaka | |||||||
Class 6 | afaka | angafaka, awafaka, awangafaka | |||||||
Class 7 | safaka | sangafaka, asafaka, asangafaka | |||||||
Class 8 | zafaka | zangafaka, azafaka, azangafaka | |||||||
Class 9 | yafaka | yangafaka, ayafaka, ayangafaka | |||||||
Class 10 | zafaka | zangafaka, azafaka, azangafaka | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafaka | lwangafaka, alwafaka, alwangafaka | |||||||
Class 14 | bafaka | bangafaka, abafaka, abangafaka | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafaka | kwangafaka, akwafaka, akwangafaka | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafaka | kwangafaka, akwafaka, akwangafaka |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “faka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “faka (3.9)”
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