fanela
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-fanéla
- (intransitive) to be appropriate, to be proper, to be suitable
- (transitive) to fit, to suit
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufanela | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufanela | ukungafaneli | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | fanela | -fanele | |||||||
Plural | fanelani | -faneleni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafanela, ngifanela | engifanelayo, engifanela | ngifanela | angifaneli | engingafaneli | ngingafaneli | |||
2nd singular | uyafanela, ufanela | ofanelayo, ofanela | ufanela | awufaneli | ongafaneli | ungafaneli | |||
1st plural | siyafanela, sifanela | esifanelayo, esifanela | sifanela | asifaneli | esingafaneli | singafaneli | |||
2nd plural | niyafanela, nifanela | enifanelayo, enifanela | nifanela | anifaneli | eningafaneli | ningafaneli | |||
Class 1 | uyafanela, ufanela | ofanelayo, ofanela | efanela | akafaneli | ongafaneli | engafaneli | |||
Class 2 | bayafanela, bafanela | abafanelayo, abafanela | befanela | abafaneli | abangafaneli | bengafaneli | |||
Class 3 | uyafanela, ufanela | ofanelayo, ofanela | ufanela | awufaneli | ongafaneli | ungafaneli | |||
Class 4 | iyafanela, ifanela | efanelayo, efanela | ifanela | ayifaneli | engafaneli | ingafaneli | |||
Class 5 | liyafanela, lifanela | elifanelayo, elifanela | lifanela | alifaneli | elingafaneli | lingafaneli | |||
Class 6 | ayafanela, afanela | afanelayo, afanela | efanela | awafaneli | angafaneli | engafaneli | |||
Class 7 | siyafanela, sifanela | esifanelayo, esifanela | sifanela | asifaneli | esingafaneli | singafaneli | |||
Class 8 | ziyafanela, zifanela | ezifanelayo, ezifanela | zifanela | azifaneli | ezingafaneli | zingafaneli | |||
Class 9 | iyafanela, ifanela | efanelayo, efanela | ifanela | ayifaneli | engafaneli | ingafaneli | |||
Class 10 | ziyafanela, zifanela | ezifanelayo, ezifanela | zifanela | azifaneli | ezingafaneli | zingafaneli | |||
Class 11 | luyafanela, lufanela | olufanelayo, olufanela | lufanela | alufaneli | olungafaneli | lungafaneli | |||
Class 14 | buyafanela, bufanela | obufanelayo, obufanela | bufanela | abufaneli | obungafaneli | bungafaneli | |||
Class 15 | kuyafanela, kufanela | okufanelayo, okufanela | kufanela | akufaneli | okungafaneli | kungafaneli | |||
Class 17 | kuyafanela, kufanela | okufanelayo, okufanela | kufanela | akufaneli | okungafaneli | kungafaneli | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifanelile, ngifanelē | engifanelile, engifanelē | ngifanelile, ngifanelē | angifanelanga | engingafanelanga | ngingafanelanga | |||
2nd singular | ufanelile, ufanelē | ofanelile, ofanelē | ufanelile, ufanelē | awufanelanga | ongafanelanga | ungafanelanga | |||
1st plural | sifanelile, sifanelē | esifanelile, esifanelē | sifanelile, sifanelē | asifanelanga | esingafanelanga | singafanelanga | |||
2nd plural | nifanelile, nifanelē | enifanelile, enifanelē | nifanelile, nifanelē | anifanelanga | eningafanelanga | ningafanelanga | |||
Class 1 | ufanelile, ufanelē | ofanelile, ofanelē | efanelile, efanelē | akafanelanga | ongafanelanga | engafanelanga | |||
Class 2 | bafanelile, bafanelē | abafanelile, abafanelē | befanelile, befanelē | abafanelanga | abangafanelanga | bengafanelanga | |||
Class 3 | ufanelile, ufanelē | ofanelile, ofanelē | ufanelile, ufanelē | awufanelanga | ongafanelanga | ungafanelanga | |||
Class 4 | ifanelile, ifanelē | efanelile, efanelē | ifanelile, ifanelē | ayifanelanga | engafanelanga | ingafanelanga | |||
Class 5 | lifanelile, lifanelē | elifanelile, elifanelē | lifanelile, lifanelē | alifanelanga | elingafanelanga | lingafanelanga | |||
Class 6 | afanelile, afanelē | afanelile, afanelē | efanelile, efanelē | awafanelanga | angafanelanga | engafanelanga | |||
Class 7 | sifanelile, sifanelē | esifanelile, esifanelē | sifanelile, sifanelē | asifanelanga | esingafanelanga | singafanelanga | |||
Class 8 | zifanelile, zifanelē | ezifanelile, ezifanelē | zifanelile, zifanelē | azifanelanga | ezingafanelanga | zingafanelanga | |||
Class 9 | ifanelile, ifanelē | efanelile, efanelē | ifanelile, ifanelē | ayifanelanga | engafanelanga | ingafanelanga | |||
Class 10 | zifanelile, zifanelē | ezifanelile, ezifanelē | zifanelile, zifanelē | azifanelanga | ezingafanelanga | zingafanelanga | |||
Class 11 | lufanelile, lufanelē | olufanelile, olufanelē | lufanelile, lufanelē | alufanelanga | olungafanelanga | lungafanelanga | |||
Class 14 | bufanelile, bufanelē | obufanelile, obufanelē | bufanelile, bufanelē | abufanelanga | obungafanelanga | bungafanelanga | |||
Class 15 | kufanelile, kufanelē | okufanelile, okufanelē | kufanelile, kufanelē | akufanelanga | okungafanelanga | kungafanelanga | |||
Class 17 | kufanelile, kufanelē | okufanelile, okufanelē | kufanelile, kufanelē | akufanelanga | okungafanelanga | kungafanelanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfanela | engāfanela | ngāfanela | angifanelanga | engingafanelanga | ngingafanelanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfanela | owāfanela | wāfanela | awufanelanga | ongafanelanga | ungafanelanga | |||
1st plural | sāfanela | esāfanela | sāfanela | asifanelanga | esingafanelanga | singafanelanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfanela | enāfanela | nāfanela | anifanelanga | eningafanelanga | ningafanelanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfanela | owāfanela | āfanela | akafanelanga | ongafanelanga | engafanelanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfanela | abāfanela | bāfanela | abafanelanga | abangafanelanga | bengafanelanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfanela | owāfanela | wāfanela | awufanelanga | ongafanelanga | ungafanelanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfanela | eyāfanela | yāfanela | ayifanelanga | engafanelanga | ingafanelanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfanela | elāfanela | lāfanela | alifanelanga | elingafanelanga | lingafanelanga | |||
Class 6 | āfanela | āfanela | āfanela | awafanelanga | angafanelanga | engafanelanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfanela | esāfanela | sāfanela | asifanelanga | esingafanelanga | singafanelanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfanela | ezāfanela | zāfanela | azifanelanga | ezingafanelanga | zingafanelanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfanela | eyāfanela | yāfanela | ayifanelanga | engafanelanga | ingafanelanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfanela | ezāfanela | zāfanela | azifanelanga | ezingafanelanga | zingafanelanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfanela | olwāfanela | lwāfanela | alufanelanga | olungafanelanga | lungafanelanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfanela | obāfanela | bāfanela | abufanelanga | obungafanelanga | bungafanelanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfanela | okwāfanela | kwāfanela | akufanelanga | okungafanelanga | kungafanelanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfanela | okwāfanela | kwāfanela | akufanelanga | okungafanelanga | kungafanelanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafanela | — | ngingafanela | ngingefanele | — | ngingefanele | |||
2nd singular | ungafanela | — | ungafanela | ungefanele | — | ungefanele | |||
1st plural | singafanela | — | singafanela | singefanele | — | singefanele | |||
2nd plural | ningafanela | — | ningafanela | ningefanele | — | ningefanele | |||
Class 1 | angafanela | — | engafanela | angefanele | — | engefanele | |||
Class 2 | bangafanela | — | bengafanela | bangefanele | — | bengefanele | |||
Class 3 | ungafanela | — | ungafanela | ungefanele | — | ungefanele | |||
Class 4 | ingafanela | — | ingafanela | ingefanele | — | ingefanele | |||
Class 5 | lingafanela | — | lingafanela | lingefanele | — | lingefanele | |||
Class 6 | angafanela | — | engafanela | angefanele | — | engefanele | |||
Class 7 | singafanela | — | singafanela | singefanele | — | singefanele | |||
Class 8 | zingafanela | — | zingafanela | zingefanele | — | zingefanele | |||
Class 9 | ingafanela | — | ingafanela | ingefanele | — | ingefanele | |||
Class 10 | zingafanela | — | zingafanela | zingefanele | — | zingefanele | |||
Class 11 | lungafanela | — | lungafanela | lungefanele | — | lungefanele | |||
Class 14 | bungafanela | — | bungafanela | bungefanele | — | bungefanele | |||
Class 15 | kungafanela | — | kungafanela | kungefanele | — | kungefanele | |||
Class 17 | kungafanela | — | kungafanela | kungefanele | — | kungefanele | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofanela | engizofanela | ngizofanela | angizufanela | engingezufanela | ngingezufanela | |||
2nd singular | uzofanela | ozofanela | uzofanela | awuzufanela | ongezufanela | ungezufanela | |||
1st plural | sizofanela | esizofanela | sizofanela | asizufanela | esingezufanela | singezufanela | |||
2nd plural | nizofanela | enizofanela | nizofanela | anizufanela | eningezufanela | ningezufanela | |||
Class 1 | uzofanela | ozofanela | ezofanela | akazufanela | ongezufanela | engezufanela | |||
Class 2 | bazofanela | abazofanela | bezofanela | abazufanela | abangezufanela | bengezufanela | |||
Class 3 | uzofanela | ozofanela | uzofanela | awuzufanela | ongezufanela | ungezufanela | |||
Class 4 | izofanela | ezofanela | izofanela | ayizufanela | engezufanela | ingezufanela | |||
Class 5 | lizofanela | elizofanela | lizofanela | alizufanela | elingezufanela | lingezufanela | |||
Class 6 | azofanela | azofanela | ezofanela | awazufanela | angezufanela | engezufanela | |||
Class 7 | sizofanela | esizofanela | sizofanela | asizufanela | esingezufanela | singezufanela | |||
Class 8 | zizofanela | ezizofanela | zizofanela | azizufanela | ezingezufanela | zingezufanela | |||
Class 9 | izofanela | ezofanela | izofanela | ayizufanela | engezufanela | ingezufanela | |||
Class 10 | zizofanela | ezizofanela | zizofanela | azizufanela | ezingezufanela | zingezufanela | |||
Class 11 | luzofanela | oluzofanela | luzofanela | aluzufanela | olungezufanela | lungezufanela | |||
Class 14 | buzofanela | obuzofanela | buzofanela | abuzufanela | obungezufanela | bungezufanela | |||
Class 15 | kuzofanela | okuzofanela | kuzofanela | akuzufanela | okungezufanela | kungezufanela | |||
Class 17 | kuzofanela | okuzofanela | kuzofanela | akuzufanela | okungezufanela | kungezufanela | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofanela | engiyofanela | ngiyofanela | angiyufanela | engingeyufanela | ngingeyufanela | |||
2nd singular | uyofanela | oyofanela | uyofanela | awuyufanela | ongeyufanela | ungeyufanela | |||
1st plural | siyofanela | esiyofanela | siyofanela | asiyufanela | esingeyufanela | singeyufanela | |||
2nd plural | niyofanela | eniyofanela | niyofanela | aniyufanela | eningeyufanela | ningeyufanela | |||
Class 1 | uyofanela | oyofanela | eyofanela | akayufanela | ongeyufanela | engeyufanela | |||
Class 2 | bayofanela | abayofanela | beyofanela | abayufanela | abangeyufanela | bengeyufanela | |||
Class 3 | uyofanela | oyofanela | uyofanela | awuyufanela | ongeyufanela | ungeyufanela | |||
Class 4 | iyofanela | eyofanela | iyofanela | ayiyufanela | engeyufanela | ingeyufanela | |||
Class 5 | liyofanela | eliyofanela | liyofanela | aliyufanela | elingeyufanela | lingeyufanela | |||
Class 6 | ayofanela | ayofanela | eyofanela | awayufanela | angeyufanela | engeyufanela | |||
Class 7 | siyofanela | esiyofanela | siyofanela | asiyufanela | esingeyufanela | singeyufanela | |||
Class 8 | ziyofanela | eziyofanela | ziyofanela | aziyufanela | ezingeyufanela | zingeyufanela | |||
Class 9 | iyofanela | eyofanela | iyofanela | ayiyufanela | engeyufanela | ingeyufanela | |||
Class 10 | ziyofanela | eziyofanela | ziyofanela | aziyufanela | ezingeyufanela | zingeyufanela | |||
Class 11 | luyofanela | oluyofanela | luyofanela | aluyufanela | olungeyufanela | lungeyufanela | |||
Class 14 | buyofanela | obuyofanela | buyofanela | abuyufanela | obungeyufanela | bungeyufanela | |||
Class 15 | kuyofanela | okuyofanela | kuyofanela | akuyufanela | okungeyufanela | kungeyufanela | |||
Class 17 | kuyofanela | okuyofanela | kuyofanela | akuyufanela | okungeyufanela | kungeyufanela | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifanele | ngingafaneli | |||||||
2nd singular | ufanele | ungafaneli | |||||||
1st plural | sifanele | singafaneli | |||||||
2nd plural | nifanele | ningafaneli | |||||||
Class 1 | afanele | angafaneli | |||||||
Class 2 | bafanele | bangafaneli | |||||||
Class 3 | ufanele | ungafaneli | |||||||
Class 4 | ifanele | ingafaneli | |||||||
Class 5 | lifanele | lingafaneli | |||||||
Class 6 | afanele | angafaneli | |||||||
Class 7 | sifanele | singafaneli | |||||||
Class 8 | zifanele | zingafaneli | |||||||
Class 9 | ifanele | ingafaneli | |||||||
Class 10 | zifanele | zingafaneli | |||||||
Class 11 | lufanele | lungafaneli | |||||||
Class 14 | bufanele | bungafaneli | |||||||
Class 15 | kufanele | kungafaneli | |||||||
Class 17 | kufanele | kungafaneli | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafanela | ngangafanela, angafanela, angangafanela | |||||||
2nd singular | wafanela | wangafanela, awafanela, awangafanela | |||||||
1st plural | safanela | sangafanela, asafanela, asangafanela | |||||||
2nd plural | nafanela | nangafanela, anafanela, anangafanela | |||||||
Class 1 | wafanela | wangafanela, akafanela, akangafanela | |||||||
Class 2 | bafanela | bangafanela, abafanela, abangafanela | |||||||
Class 3 | wafanela | wangafanela, awafanela, awangafanela | |||||||
Class 4 | yafanela | yangafanela, ayafanela, ayangafanela | |||||||
Class 5 | lafanela | langafanela, alafanela, alangafanela | |||||||
Class 6 | afanela | angafanela, awafanela, awangafanela | |||||||
Class 7 | safanela | sangafanela, asafanela, asangafanela | |||||||
Class 8 | zafanela | zangafanela, azafanela, azangafanela | |||||||
Class 9 | yafanela | yangafanela, ayafanela, ayangafanela | |||||||
Class 10 | zafanela | zangafanela, azafanela, azangafanela | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafanela | lwangafanela, alwafanela, alwangafanela | |||||||
Class 14 | bafanela | bangafanela, abafanela, abangafanela | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafanela | kwangafanela, akwafanela, akwangafanela | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafanela | kwangafanela, akwafanela, akwangafanela |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fanela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fanela (3.2.9)”
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