fana
French
Galician
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fanją.
Gothic
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fana | fhana | bhfana |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Niuean
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fanô, whence also Old High German fano, Old Norse fani.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfɑnɑ/
Inflection
Alternative forms
Old Saxon
Samoan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish fana, from Old Norse fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanô, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n-.
Tongan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *panaq, from Proto-Austronesian *panaq.
Xhosa
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-púana, associative derivation of Proto-Bantu *-púa.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-púana, associative derivation of Proto-Bantu *-púa.
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufana | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufana | ukungafani | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | fana | -fane | |||||||
Plural | fanani | -faneni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafana, ngifana | engifanayo, engifana | ngifana | angifani | engingafani | ngingafani | |||
2nd singular | uyafana, ufana | ofanayo, ofana | ufana | awufani | ongafani | ungafani | |||
1st plural | siyafana, sifana | esifanayo, esifana | sifana | asifani | esingafani | singafani | |||
2nd plural | niyafana, nifana | enifanayo, enifana | nifana | anifani | eningafani | ningafani | |||
Class 1 | uyafana, ufana | ofanayo, ofana | efana | akafani | ongafani | engafani | |||
Class 2 | bayafana, bafana | abafanayo, abafana | befana | abafani | abangafani | bengafani | |||
Class 3 | uyafana, ufana | ofanayo, ofana | ufana | awufani | ongafani | ungafani | |||
Class 4 | iyafana, ifana | efanayo, efana | ifana | ayifani | engafani | ingafani | |||
Class 5 | liyafana, lifana | elifanayo, elifana | lifana | alifani | elingafani | lingafani | |||
Class 6 | ayafana, afana | afanayo, afana | efana | awafani | angafani | engafani | |||
Class 7 | siyafana, sifana | esifanayo, esifana | sifana | asifani | esingafani | singafani | |||
Class 8 | ziyafana, zifana | ezifanayo, ezifana | zifana | azifani | ezingafani | zingafani | |||
Class 9 | iyafana, ifana | efanayo, efana | ifana | ayifani | engafani | ingafani | |||
Class 10 | ziyafana, zifana | ezifanayo, ezifana | zifana | azifani | ezingafani | zingafani | |||
Class 11 | luyafana, lufana | olufanayo, olufana | lufana | alufani | olungafani | lungafani | |||
Class 14 | buyafana, bufana | obufanayo, obufana | bufana | abufani | obungafani | bungafani | |||
Class 15 | kuyafana, kufana | okufanayo, okufana | kufana | akufani | okungafani | kungafani | |||
Class 17 | kuyafana, kufana | okufanayo, okufana | kufana | akufani | okungafani | kungafani | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifanile, ngifanē | engifanile, engifanē | ngifanile, ngifanē | angifananga | engingafananga | ngingafananga | |||
2nd singular | ufanile, ufanē | ofanile, ofanē | ufanile, ufanē | awufananga | ongafananga | ungafananga | |||
1st plural | sifanile, sifanē | esifanile, esifanē | sifanile, sifanē | asifananga | esingafananga | singafananga | |||
2nd plural | nifanile, nifanē | enifanile, enifanē | nifanile, nifanē | anifananga | eningafananga | ningafananga | |||
Class 1 | ufanile, ufanē | ofanile, ofanē | efanile, efanē | akafananga | ongafananga | engafananga | |||
Class 2 | bafanile, bafanē | abafanile, abafanē | befanile, befanē | abafananga | abangafananga | bengafananga | |||
Class 3 | ufanile, ufanē | ofanile, ofanē | ufanile, ufanē | awufananga | ongafananga | ungafananga | |||
Class 4 | ifanile, ifanē | efanile, efanē | ifanile, ifanē | ayifananga | engafananga | ingafananga | |||
Class 5 | lifanile, lifanē | elifanile, elifanē | lifanile, lifanē | alifananga | elingafananga | lingafananga | |||
Class 6 | afanile, afanē | afanile, afanē | efanile, efanē | awafananga | angafananga | engafananga | |||
Class 7 | sifanile, sifanē | esifanile, esifanē | sifanile, sifanē | asifananga | esingafananga | singafananga | |||
Class 8 | zifanile, zifanē | ezifanile, ezifanē | zifanile, zifanē | azifananga | ezingafananga | zingafananga | |||
Class 9 | ifanile, ifanē | efanile, efanē | ifanile, ifanē | ayifananga | engafananga | ingafananga | |||
Class 10 | zifanile, zifanē | ezifanile, ezifanē | zifanile, zifanē | azifananga | ezingafananga | zingafananga | |||
Class 11 | lufanile, lufanē | olufanile, olufanē | lufanile, lufanē | alufananga | olungafananga | lungafananga | |||
Class 14 | bufanile, bufanē | obufanile, obufanē | bufanile, bufanē | abufananga | obungafananga | bungafananga | |||
Class 15 | kufanile, kufanē | okufanile, okufanē | kufanile, kufanē | akufananga | okungafananga | kungafananga | |||
Class 17 | kufanile, kufanē | okufanile, okufanē | kufanile, kufanē | akufananga | okungafananga | kungafananga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfana | engāfana | ngāfana | angifananga | engingafananga | ngingafananga | |||
2nd singular | wāfana | owāfana | wāfana | awufananga | ongafananga | ungafananga | |||
1st plural | sāfana | esāfana | sāfana | asifananga | esingafananga | singafananga | |||
2nd plural | nāfana | enāfana | nāfana | anifananga | eningafananga | ningafananga | |||
Class 1 | wāfana | owāfana | āfana | akafananga | ongafananga | engafananga | |||
Class 2 | bāfana | abāfana | bāfana | abafananga | abangafananga | bengafananga | |||
Class 3 | wāfana | owāfana | wāfana | awufananga | ongafananga | ungafananga | |||
Class 4 | yāfana | eyāfana | yāfana | ayifananga | engafananga | ingafananga | |||
Class 5 | lāfana | elāfana | lāfana | alifananga | elingafananga | lingafananga | |||
Class 6 | āfana | āfana | āfana | awafananga | angafananga | engafananga | |||
Class 7 | sāfana | esāfana | sāfana | asifananga | esingafananga | singafananga | |||
Class 8 | zāfana | ezāfana | zāfana | azifananga | ezingafananga | zingafananga | |||
Class 9 | yāfana | eyāfana | yāfana | ayifananga | engafananga | ingafananga | |||
Class 10 | zāfana | ezāfana | zāfana | azifananga | ezingafananga | zingafananga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfana | olwāfana | lwāfana | alufananga | olungafananga | lungafananga | |||
Class 14 | bāfana | obāfana | bāfana | abufananga | obungafananga | bungafananga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfana | okwāfana | kwāfana | akufananga | okungafananga | kungafananga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfana | okwāfana | kwāfana | akufananga | okungafananga | kungafananga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafana | — | ngingafana | ngingefane | — | ngingefane | |||
2nd singular | ungafana | — | ungafana | ungefane | — | ungefane | |||
1st plural | singafana | — | singafana | singefane | — | singefane | |||
2nd plural | ningafana | — | ningafana | ningefane | — | ningefane | |||
Class 1 | angafana | — | engafana | angefane | — | engefane | |||
Class 2 | bangafana | — | bengafana | bangefane | — | bengefane | |||
Class 3 | ungafana | — | ungafana | ungefane | — | ungefane | |||
Class 4 | ingafana | — | ingafana | ingefane | — | ingefane | |||
Class 5 | lingafana | — | lingafana | lingefane | — | lingefane | |||
Class 6 | angafana | — | engafana | angefane | — | engefane | |||
Class 7 | singafana | — | singafana | singefane | — | singefane | |||
Class 8 | zingafana | — | zingafana | zingefane | — | zingefane | |||
Class 9 | ingafana | — | ingafana | ingefane | — | ingefane | |||
Class 10 | zingafana | — | zingafana | zingefane | — | zingefane | |||
Class 11 | lungafana | — | lungafana | lungefane | — | lungefane | |||
Class 14 | bungafana | — | bungafana | bungefane | — | bungefane | |||
Class 15 | kungafana | — | kungafana | kungefane | — | kungefane | |||
Class 17 | kungafana | — | kungafana | kungefane | — | kungefane | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofana | engizofana | ngizofana | angizufana | engingezufana | ngingezufana | |||
2nd singular | uzofana | ozofana | uzofana | awuzufana | ongezufana | ungezufana | |||
1st plural | sizofana | esizofana | sizofana | asizufana | esingezufana | singezufana | |||
2nd plural | nizofana | enizofana | nizofana | anizufana | eningezufana | ningezufana | |||
Class 1 | uzofana | ozofana | ezofana | akazufana | ongezufana | engezufana | |||
Class 2 | bazofana | abazofana | bezofana | abazufana | abangezufana | bengezufana | |||
Class 3 | uzofana | ozofana | uzofana | awuzufana | ongezufana | ungezufana | |||
Class 4 | izofana | ezofana | izofana | ayizufana | engezufana | ingezufana | |||
Class 5 | lizofana | elizofana | lizofana | alizufana | elingezufana | lingezufana | |||
Class 6 | azofana | azofana | ezofana | awazufana | angezufana | engezufana | |||
Class 7 | sizofana | esizofana | sizofana | asizufana | esingezufana | singezufana | |||
Class 8 | zizofana | ezizofana | zizofana | azizufana | ezingezufana | zingezufana | |||
Class 9 | izofana | ezofana | izofana | ayizufana | engezufana | ingezufana | |||
Class 10 | zizofana | ezizofana | zizofana | azizufana | ezingezufana | zingezufana | |||
Class 11 | luzofana | oluzofana | luzofana | aluzufana | olungezufana | lungezufana | |||
Class 14 | buzofana | obuzofana | buzofana | abuzufana | obungezufana | bungezufana | |||
Class 15 | kuzofana | okuzofana | kuzofana | akuzufana | okungezufana | kungezufana | |||
Class 17 | kuzofana | okuzofana | kuzofana | akuzufana | okungezufana | kungezufana | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofana | engiyofana | ngiyofana | angiyufana | engingeyufana | ngingeyufana | |||
2nd singular | uyofana | oyofana | uyofana | awuyufana | ongeyufana | ungeyufana | |||
1st plural | siyofana | esiyofana | siyofana | asiyufana | esingeyufana | singeyufana | |||
2nd plural | niyofana | eniyofana | niyofana | aniyufana | eningeyufana | ningeyufana | |||
Class 1 | uyofana | oyofana | eyofana | akayufana | ongeyufana | engeyufana | |||
Class 2 | bayofana | abayofana | beyofana | abayufana | abangeyufana | bengeyufana | |||
Class 3 | uyofana | oyofana | uyofana | awuyufana | ongeyufana | ungeyufana | |||
Class 4 | iyofana | eyofana | iyofana | ayiyufana | engeyufana | ingeyufana | |||
Class 5 | liyofana | eliyofana | liyofana | aliyufana | elingeyufana | lingeyufana | |||
Class 6 | ayofana | ayofana | eyofana | awayufana | angeyufana | engeyufana | |||
Class 7 | siyofana | esiyofana | siyofana | asiyufana | esingeyufana | singeyufana | |||
Class 8 | ziyofana | eziyofana | ziyofana | aziyufana | ezingeyufana | zingeyufana | |||
Class 9 | iyofana | eyofana | iyofana | ayiyufana | engeyufana | ingeyufana | |||
Class 10 | ziyofana | eziyofana | ziyofana | aziyufana | ezingeyufana | zingeyufana | |||
Class 11 | luyofana | oluyofana | luyofana | aluyufana | olungeyufana | lungeyufana | |||
Class 14 | buyofana | obuyofana | buyofana | abuyufana | obungeyufana | bungeyufana | |||
Class 15 | kuyofana | okuyofana | kuyofana | akuyufana | okungeyufana | kungeyufana | |||
Class 17 | kuyofana | okuyofana | kuyofana | akuyufana | okungeyufana | kungeyufana | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifane | ngingafani | |||||||
2nd singular | ufane | ungafani | |||||||
1st plural | sifane | singafani | |||||||
2nd plural | nifane | ningafani | |||||||
Class 1 | afane | angafani | |||||||
Class 2 | bafane | bangafani | |||||||
Class 3 | ufane | ungafani | |||||||
Class 4 | ifane | ingafani | |||||||
Class 5 | lifane | lingafani | |||||||
Class 6 | afane | angafani | |||||||
Class 7 | sifane | singafani | |||||||
Class 8 | zifane | zingafani | |||||||
Class 9 | ifane | ingafani | |||||||
Class 10 | zifane | zingafani | |||||||
Class 11 | lufane | lungafani | |||||||
Class 14 | bufane | bungafani | |||||||
Class 15 | kufane | kungafani | |||||||
Class 17 | kufane | kungafani | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafana | ngangafana, angafana, angangafana | |||||||
2nd singular | wafana | wangafana, awafana, awangafana | |||||||
1st plural | safana | sangafana, asafana, asangafana | |||||||
2nd plural | nafana | nangafana, anafana, anangafana | |||||||
Class 1 | wafana | wangafana, akafana, akangafana | |||||||
Class 2 | bafana | bangafana, abafana, abangafana | |||||||
Class 3 | wafana | wangafana, awafana, awangafana | |||||||
Class 4 | yafana | yangafana, ayafana, ayangafana | |||||||
Class 5 | lafana | langafana, alafana, alangafana | |||||||
Class 6 | afana | angafana, awafana, awangafana | |||||||
Class 7 | safana | sangafana, asafana, asangafana | |||||||
Class 8 | zafana | zangafana, azafana, azangafana | |||||||
Class 9 | yafana | yangafana, ayafana, ayangafana | |||||||
Class 10 | zafana | zangafana, azafana, azangafana | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafana | lwangafana, alwafana, alwangafana | |||||||
Class 14 | bafana | bangafana, abafana, abangafana | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafana | kwangafana, akwafana, akwangafana | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafana | kwangafana, akwafana, akwangafana |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fana”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ISBN 0 85494 027 8: “fana (3.9)”
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