fanisa
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Inflection
Tone unknown | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukufanisa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukufanisa | ukungafanisi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | fanisa | -fanise | |||||||
Plural | fanisani | -faniseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyafanisa, ngifanisa | engifanisayo, engifanisa | ngifanisa | angifanisi | engingafanisi | ngingafanisi | |||
2nd singular | uyafanisa, ufanisa | ofanisayo, ofanisa | ufanisa | awufanisi | ongafanisi | ungafanisi | |||
1st plural | siyafanisa, sifanisa | esifanisayo, esifanisa | sifanisa | asifanisi | esingafanisi | singafanisi | |||
2nd plural | niyafanisa, nifanisa | enifanisayo, enifanisa | nifanisa | anifanisi | eningafanisi | ningafanisi | |||
Class 1 | uyafanisa, ufanisa | ofanisayo, ofanisa | efanisa | akafanisi | ongafanisi | engafanisi | |||
Class 2 | bayafanisa, bafanisa | abafanisayo, abafanisa | befanisa | abafanisi | abangafanisi | bengafanisi | |||
Class 3 | uyafanisa, ufanisa | ofanisayo, ofanisa | ufanisa | awufanisi | ongafanisi | ungafanisi | |||
Class 4 | iyafanisa, ifanisa | efanisayo, efanisa | ifanisa | ayifanisi | engafanisi | ingafanisi | |||
Class 5 | liyafanisa, lifanisa | elifanisayo, elifanisa | lifanisa | alifanisi | elingafanisi | lingafanisi | |||
Class 6 | ayafanisa, afanisa | afanisayo, afanisa | efanisa | awafanisi | angafanisi | engafanisi | |||
Class 7 | siyafanisa, sifanisa | esifanisayo, esifanisa | sifanisa | asifanisi | esingafanisi | singafanisi | |||
Class 8 | ziyafanisa, zifanisa | ezifanisayo, ezifanisa | zifanisa | azifanisi | ezingafanisi | zingafanisi | |||
Class 9 | iyafanisa, ifanisa | efanisayo, efanisa | ifanisa | ayifanisi | engafanisi | ingafanisi | |||
Class 10 | ziyafanisa, zifanisa | ezifanisayo, ezifanisa | zifanisa | azifanisi | ezingafanisi | zingafanisi | |||
Class 11 | luyafanisa, lufanisa | olufanisayo, olufanisa | lufanisa | alufanisi | olungafanisi | lungafanisi | |||
Class 14 | buyafanisa, bufanisa | obufanisayo, obufanisa | bufanisa | abufanisi | obungafanisi | bungafanisi | |||
Class 15 | kuyafanisa, kufanisa | okufanisayo, okufanisa | kufanisa | akufanisi | okungafanisi | kungafanisi | |||
Class 17 | kuyafanisa, kufanisa | okufanisayo, okufanisa | kufanisa | akufanisi | okungafanisi | kungafanisi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngifanisile, ngifanisē | engifanisile, engifanisē | ngifanisile, ngifanisē | angifanisanga | engingafanisanga | ngingafanisanga | |||
2nd singular | ufanisile, ufanisē | ofanisile, ofanisē | ufanisile, ufanisē | awufanisanga | ongafanisanga | ungafanisanga | |||
1st plural | sifanisile, sifanisē | esifanisile, esifanisē | sifanisile, sifanisē | asifanisanga | esingafanisanga | singafanisanga | |||
2nd plural | nifanisile, nifanisē | enifanisile, enifanisē | nifanisile, nifanisē | anifanisanga | eningafanisanga | ningafanisanga | |||
Class 1 | ufanisile, ufanisē | ofanisile, ofanisē | efanisile, efanisē | akafanisanga | ongafanisanga | engafanisanga | |||
Class 2 | bafanisile, bafanisē | abafanisile, abafanisē | befanisile, befanisē | abafanisanga | abangafanisanga | bengafanisanga | |||
Class 3 | ufanisile, ufanisē | ofanisile, ofanisē | ufanisile, ufanisē | awufanisanga | ongafanisanga | ungafanisanga | |||
Class 4 | ifanisile, ifanisē | efanisile, efanisē | ifanisile, ifanisē | ayifanisanga | engafanisanga | ingafanisanga | |||
Class 5 | lifanisile, lifanisē | elifanisile, elifanisē | lifanisile, lifanisē | alifanisanga | elingafanisanga | lingafanisanga | |||
Class 6 | afanisile, afanisē | afanisile, afanisē | efanisile, efanisē | awafanisanga | angafanisanga | engafanisanga | |||
Class 7 | sifanisile, sifanisē | esifanisile, esifanisē | sifanisile, sifanisē | asifanisanga | esingafanisanga | singafanisanga | |||
Class 8 | zifanisile, zifanisē | ezifanisile, ezifanisē | zifanisile, zifanisē | azifanisanga | ezingafanisanga | zingafanisanga | |||
Class 9 | ifanisile, ifanisē | efanisile, efanisē | ifanisile, ifanisē | ayifanisanga | engafanisanga | ingafanisanga | |||
Class 10 | zifanisile, zifanisē | ezifanisile, ezifanisē | zifanisile, zifanisē | azifanisanga | ezingafanisanga | zingafanisanga | |||
Class 11 | lufanisile, lufanisē | olufanisile, olufanisē | lufanisile, lufanisē | alufanisanga | olungafanisanga | lungafanisanga | |||
Class 14 | bufanisile, bufanisē | obufanisile, obufanisē | bufanisile, bufanisē | abufanisanga | obungafanisanga | bungafanisanga | |||
Class 15 | kufanisile, kufanisē | okufanisile, okufanisē | kufanisile, kufanisē | akufanisanga | okungafanisanga | kungafanisanga | |||
Class 17 | kufanisile, kufanisē | okufanisile, okufanisē | kufanisile, kufanisē | akufanisanga | okungafanisanga | kungafanisanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāfanisa | engāfanisa | ngāfanisa | angifanisanga | engingafanisanga | ngingafanisanga | |||
2nd singular | wāfanisa | owāfanisa | wāfanisa | awufanisanga | ongafanisanga | ungafanisanga | |||
1st plural | sāfanisa | esāfanisa | sāfanisa | asifanisanga | esingafanisanga | singafanisanga | |||
2nd plural | nāfanisa | enāfanisa | nāfanisa | anifanisanga | eningafanisanga | ningafanisanga | |||
Class 1 | wāfanisa | owāfanisa | āfanisa | akafanisanga | ongafanisanga | engafanisanga | |||
Class 2 | bāfanisa | abāfanisa | bāfanisa | abafanisanga | abangafanisanga | bengafanisanga | |||
Class 3 | wāfanisa | owāfanisa | wāfanisa | awufanisanga | ongafanisanga | ungafanisanga | |||
Class 4 | yāfanisa | eyāfanisa | yāfanisa | ayifanisanga | engafanisanga | ingafanisanga | |||
Class 5 | lāfanisa | elāfanisa | lāfanisa | alifanisanga | elingafanisanga | lingafanisanga | |||
Class 6 | āfanisa | āfanisa | āfanisa | awafanisanga | angafanisanga | engafanisanga | |||
Class 7 | sāfanisa | esāfanisa | sāfanisa | asifanisanga | esingafanisanga | singafanisanga | |||
Class 8 | zāfanisa | ezāfanisa | zāfanisa | azifanisanga | ezingafanisanga | zingafanisanga | |||
Class 9 | yāfanisa | eyāfanisa | yāfanisa | ayifanisanga | engafanisanga | ingafanisanga | |||
Class 10 | zāfanisa | ezāfanisa | zāfanisa | azifanisanga | ezingafanisanga | zingafanisanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāfanisa | olwāfanisa | lwāfanisa | alufanisanga | olungafanisanga | lungafanisanga | |||
Class 14 | bāfanisa | obāfanisa | bāfanisa | abufanisanga | obungafanisanga | bungafanisanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāfanisa | okwāfanisa | kwāfanisa | akufanisanga | okungafanisanga | kungafanisanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāfanisa | okwāfanisa | kwāfanisa | akufanisanga | okungafanisanga | kungafanisanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingafanisa | — | ngingafanisa | ngingefanise | — | ngingefanise | |||
2nd singular | ungafanisa | — | ungafanisa | ungefanise | — | ungefanise | |||
1st plural | singafanisa | — | singafanisa | singefanise | — | singefanise | |||
2nd plural | ningafanisa | — | ningafanisa | ningefanise | — | ningefanise | |||
Class 1 | angafanisa | — | engafanisa | angefanise | — | engefanise | |||
Class 2 | bangafanisa | — | bengafanisa | bangefanise | — | bengefanise | |||
Class 3 | ungafanisa | — | ungafanisa | ungefanise | — | ungefanise | |||
Class 4 | ingafanisa | — | ingafanisa | ingefanise | — | ingefanise | |||
Class 5 | lingafanisa | — | lingafanisa | lingefanise | — | lingefanise | |||
Class 6 | angafanisa | — | engafanisa | angefanise | — | engefanise | |||
Class 7 | singafanisa | — | singafanisa | singefanise | — | singefanise | |||
Class 8 | zingafanisa | — | zingafanisa | zingefanise | — | zingefanise | |||
Class 9 | ingafanisa | — | ingafanisa | ingefanise | — | ingefanise | |||
Class 10 | zingafanisa | — | zingafanisa | zingefanise | — | zingefanise | |||
Class 11 | lungafanisa | — | lungafanisa | lungefanise | — | lungefanise | |||
Class 14 | bungafanisa | — | bungafanisa | bungefanise | — | bungefanise | |||
Class 15 | kungafanisa | — | kungafanisa | kungefanise | — | kungefanise | |||
Class 17 | kungafanisa | — | kungafanisa | kungefanise | — | kungefanise | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizofanisa | engizofanisa | ngizofanisa | angizufanisa | engingezufanisa | ngingezufanisa | |||
2nd singular | uzofanisa | ozofanisa | uzofanisa | awuzufanisa | ongezufanisa | ungezufanisa | |||
1st plural | sizofanisa | esizofanisa | sizofanisa | asizufanisa | esingezufanisa | singezufanisa | |||
2nd plural | nizofanisa | enizofanisa | nizofanisa | anizufanisa | eningezufanisa | ningezufanisa | |||
Class 1 | uzofanisa | ozofanisa | ezofanisa | akazufanisa | ongezufanisa | engezufanisa | |||
Class 2 | bazofanisa | abazofanisa | bezofanisa | abazufanisa | abangezufanisa | bengezufanisa | |||
Class 3 | uzofanisa | ozofanisa | uzofanisa | awuzufanisa | ongezufanisa | ungezufanisa | |||
Class 4 | izofanisa | ezofanisa | izofanisa | ayizufanisa | engezufanisa | ingezufanisa | |||
Class 5 | lizofanisa | elizofanisa | lizofanisa | alizufanisa | elingezufanisa | lingezufanisa | |||
Class 6 | azofanisa | azofanisa | ezofanisa | awazufanisa | angezufanisa | engezufanisa | |||
Class 7 | sizofanisa | esizofanisa | sizofanisa | asizufanisa | esingezufanisa | singezufanisa | |||
Class 8 | zizofanisa | ezizofanisa | zizofanisa | azizufanisa | ezingezufanisa | zingezufanisa | |||
Class 9 | izofanisa | ezofanisa | izofanisa | ayizufanisa | engezufanisa | ingezufanisa | |||
Class 10 | zizofanisa | ezizofanisa | zizofanisa | azizufanisa | ezingezufanisa | zingezufanisa | |||
Class 11 | luzofanisa | oluzofanisa | luzofanisa | aluzufanisa | olungezufanisa | lungezufanisa | |||
Class 14 | buzofanisa | obuzofanisa | buzofanisa | abuzufanisa | obungezufanisa | bungezufanisa | |||
Class 15 | kuzofanisa | okuzofanisa | kuzofanisa | akuzufanisa | okungezufanisa | kungezufanisa | |||
Class 17 | kuzofanisa | okuzofanisa | kuzofanisa | akuzufanisa | okungezufanisa | kungezufanisa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyofanisa | engiyofanisa | ngiyofanisa | angiyufanisa | engingeyufanisa | ngingeyufanisa | |||
2nd singular | uyofanisa | oyofanisa | uyofanisa | awuyufanisa | ongeyufanisa | ungeyufanisa | |||
1st plural | siyofanisa | esiyofanisa | siyofanisa | asiyufanisa | esingeyufanisa | singeyufanisa | |||
2nd plural | niyofanisa | eniyofanisa | niyofanisa | aniyufanisa | eningeyufanisa | ningeyufanisa | |||
Class 1 | uyofanisa | oyofanisa | eyofanisa | akayufanisa | ongeyufanisa | engeyufanisa | |||
Class 2 | bayofanisa | abayofanisa | beyofanisa | abayufanisa | abangeyufanisa | bengeyufanisa | |||
Class 3 | uyofanisa | oyofanisa | uyofanisa | awuyufanisa | ongeyufanisa | ungeyufanisa | |||
Class 4 | iyofanisa | eyofanisa | iyofanisa | ayiyufanisa | engeyufanisa | ingeyufanisa | |||
Class 5 | liyofanisa | eliyofanisa | liyofanisa | aliyufanisa | elingeyufanisa | lingeyufanisa | |||
Class 6 | ayofanisa | ayofanisa | eyofanisa | awayufanisa | angeyufanisa | engeyufanisa | |||
Class 7 | siyofanisa | esiyofanisa | siyofanisa | asiyufanisa | esingeyufanisa | singeyufanisa | |||
Class 8 | ziyofanisa | eziyofanisa | ziyofanisa | aziyufanisa | ezingeyufanisa | zingeyufanisa | |||
Class 9 | iyofanisa | eyofanisa | iyofanisa | ayiyufanisa | engeyufanisa | ingeyufanisa | |||
Class 10 | ziyofanisa | eziyofanisa | ziyofanisa | aziyufanisa | ezingeyufanisa | zingeyufanisa | |||
Class 11 | luyofanisa | oluyofanisa | luyofanisa | aluyufanisa | olungeyufanisa | lungeyufanisa | |||
Class 14 | buyofanisa | obuyofanisa | buyofanisa | abuyufanisa | obungeyufanisa | bungeyufanisa | |||
Class 15 | kuyofanisa | okuyofanisa | kuyofanisa | akuyufanisa | okungeyufanisa | kungeyufanisa | |||
Class 17 | kuyofanisa | okuyofanisa | kuyofanisa | akuyufanisa | okungeyufanisa | kungeyufanisa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngifanise | ngingafanisi | |||||||
2nd singular | ufanise | ungafanisi | |||||||
1st plural | sifanise | singafanisi | |||||||
2nd plural | nifanise | ningafanisi | |||||||
Class 1 | afanise | angafanisi | |||||||
Class 2 | bafanise | bangafanisi | |||||||
Class 3 | ufanise | ungafanisi | |||||||
Class 4 | ifanise | ingafanisi | |||||||
Class 5 | lifanise | lingafanisi | |||||||
Class 6 | afanise | angafanisi | |||||||
Class 7 | sifanise | singafanisi | |||||||
Class 8 | zifanise | zingafanisi | |||||||
Class 9 | ifanise | ingafanisi | |||||||
Class 10 | zifanise | zingafanisi | |||||||
Class 11 | lufanise | lungafanisi | |||||||
Class 14 | bufanise | bungafanisi | |||||||
Class 15 | kufanise | kungafanisi | |||||||
Class 17 | kufanise | kungafanisi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngafanisa | ngangafanisa, angafanisa, angangafanisa | |||||||
2nd singular | wafanisa | wangafanisa, awafanisa, awangafanisa | |||||||
1st plural | safanisa | sangafanisa, asafanisa, asangafanisa | |||||||
2nd plural | nafanisa | nangafanisa, anafanisa, anangafanisa | |||||||
Class 1 | wafanisa | wangafanisa, akafanisa, akangafanisa | |||||||
Class 2 | bafanisa | bangafanisa, abafanisa, abangafanisa | |||||||
Class 3 | wafanisa | wangafanisa, awafanisa, awangafanisa | |||||||
Class 4 | yafanisa | yangafanisa, ayafanisa, ayangafanisa | |||||||
Class 5 | lafanisa | langafanisa, alafanisa, alangafanisa | |||||||
Class 6 | afanisa | angafanisa, awafanisa, awangafanisa | |||||||
Class 7 | safanisa | sangafanisa, asafanisa, asangafanisa | |||||||
Class 8 | zafanisa | zangafanisa, azafanisa, azangafanisa | |||||||
Class 9 | yafanisa | yangafanisa, ayafanisa, ayangafanisa | |||||||
Class 10 | zafanisa | zangafanisa, azafanisa, azangafanisa | |||||||
Class 11 | lwafanisa | lwangafanisa, alwafanisa, alwangafanisa | |||||||
Class 14 | bafanisa | bangafanisa, abafanisa, abangafanisa | |||||||
Class 15 | kwafanisa | kwangafanisa, akwafanisa, akwangafanisa | |||||||
Class 17 | kwafanisa | kwangafanisa, akwafanisa, akwangafanisa |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “fanisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fanisa (3.2.9)”
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