fascio
See also: fasciò
Italian
Etymology
From Latin fascis (with a change in declension), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰasko (“bundle, band”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfa.ʃo/, [ˈfäʃʃo̞]
- Stress: fàscio
- Hyphenation: fa‧scio
Noun
fascio m (plural fasci)
- bundle (of wood)
- (by extension) a group or association
- sheaf (of hay)
- bunch (of flowers)
- beam (of light)
- fasces (especially in plural)
- fascism
- (slang) a fascist
- (mathematics) sheaf
- (anatomy) fasciculus, bundle
Related terms
- affasciare
- fascia
- fasciare
- fascio littorio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfas.ki.oː/
Verb
fasciō (present infinitive fasciāre, perfect active fasciāvī, supine fasciātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of fascio (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fasciō | fasciās | fasciat | fasciāmus | fasciātis | fasciant |
imperfect | fasciābam | fasciābās | fasciābat | fasciābāmus | fasciābātis | fasciābant | |
future | fasciābō | fasciābis | fasciābit | fasciābimus | fasciābitis | fasciābunt | |
perfect | fasciāvī | fasciāvistī | fasciāvit | fasciāvimus | fasciāvistis | fasciāvērunt, fasciāvēre | |
pluperfect | fasciāveram | fasciāverās | fasciāverat | fasciāverāmus | fasciāverātis | fasciāverant | |
future perfect | fasciāverō | fasciāveris | fasciāverit | fasciāverimus | fasciāveritis | fasciāverint | |
passive | present | fascior | fasciāris, fasciāre | fasciātur | fasciāmur | fasciāminī | fasciantur |
imperfect | fasciābar | fasciābāris, fasciābāre | fasciābātur | fasciābāmur | fasciābāminī | fasciābantur | |
future | fasciābor | fasciāberis, fasciābere | fasciābitur | fasciābimur | fasciābiminī | fasciābuntur | |
perfect | fasciātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fasciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fasciātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fasciem | fasciēs | fasciet | fasciēmus | fasciētis | fascient |
imperfect | fasciārem | fasciārēs | fasciāret | fasciārēmus | fasciārētis | fasciārent | |
perfect | fasciāverim | fasciāverīs | fasciāverit | fasciāverimus | fasciāveritis | fasciāverint | |
pluperfect | fasciāvissem | fasciāvissēs | fasciāvisset | fasciāvissēmus | fasciāvissētis | fasciāvissent | |
passive | present | fascier | fasciēris, fasciēre | fasciētur | fasciēmur | fasciēminī | fascientur |
imperfect | fasciārer | fasciārēris, fasciārēre | fasciārētur | fasciārēmur | fasciārēminī | fasciārentur | |
perfect | fasciātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fasciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fasciā | — | — | fasciāte | — |
future | — | fasciātō | fasciātō | — | fasciātōte | fasciantō | |
passive | present | — | fasciāre | — | — | fasciāminī | — |
future | — | fasciātor | fasciātor | — | — | fasciantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fasciāre | fasciāvisse | fasciātūrus esse | fasciārī | fasciātus esse | fasciātum īrī | |
participles | fasciāns | — | fasciātūrus | — | fasciātus | fasciandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
fasciāre | fasciandī | fasciandō | fasciandum | fasciātum | fasciātū |
Descendants
- Istriot: infasà
- Italian: fasciare
- Navarro-Aragonese: [Term?]
- Aragonese: faxar
- Old French: [Term?]
- French: fesser
- Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Occitan: faissar
- Old Portuguese: [Term?]
- ⇒ Portuguese: enfaixar
- Old Spanish: [Term?]
- Spanish: fajar
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Sardinian: fascài, fascare, fasciai
- Venetian: fasar
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *infasciō, *infasciāre
- Eastern Romance:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Venetian: infasar
- → Alemannic German: iinfääsche
References
- fascio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fascio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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