flageller
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fla.ʒɛ.le/
audio (file)
Verb
flageller
- (transitive) To beat severely, with a scourge or a whip.
- (reflexive) To whip oneself as mortification.
- (transitive) To abuse verbally, give a tongue-lashing.
Conjugation
Conjugation of flageller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | flagellant /fla.ʒɛ.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | flagellé /fla.ʒɛ.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | flageller | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | flagellant /fla.ʒɛ.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | flagelle /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagelles /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagelle /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagellons /fla.ʒɛ.lɔ̃/ |
flagellez /fla.ʒɛ.le/ |
flagellent /fla.ʒɛl/ |
| imperfect | flagellais /fla.ʒɛ.lɛ/ |
flagellais /fla.ʒɛ.lɛ/ |
flagellait /fla.ʒɛ.lɛ/ |
flagellions /fla.ʒɛ.ljɔ̃/ |
flagelliez /fla.ʒɛ.lje/ |
flagellaient /fla.ʒɛ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | flagellai /fla.ʒɛ.le/ |
flagellas /fla.ʒɛ.la/ |
flagella /fla.ʒɛ.la/ |
flagellâmes /fla.ʒɛ.lam/ |
flagellâtes /fla.ʒɛ.lat/ |
flagellèrent /fla.ʒɛ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | flagellerai /fla.ʒɛl.ʁe/ |
flagelleras /fla.ʒɛl.ʁa/ |
flagellera /fla.ʒɛl.ʁa/ |
flagellerons /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
flagellerez /fla.ʒɛl.ʁe/ |
flagelleront /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | flagellerais /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
flagellerais /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
flagellerait /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ |
flagellerions /fla.ʒɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
flagelleriez /fla.ʒɛ.lə.ʁje/ |
flagelleraient /fla.ʒɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | flagelle /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagelles /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagelle /fla.ʒɛl/ |
flagellions /fla.ʒɛ.ljɔ̃/ |
flagelliez /fla.ʒɛ.lje/ |
flagellent /fla.ʒɛl/ |
| imperfect2 | flagellasse /fla.ʒɛ.las/ |
flagellasses /fla.ʒɛ.las/ |
flagellât /fla.ʒɛ.la/ |
flagellassions /fla.ʒɛ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
flagellassiez /fla.ʒɛ.la.sje/ |
flagellassent /fla.ʒɛ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | flagelle /fla.ʒɛl/ |
— | flagellons /fla.ʒɛ.lɔ̃/ |
flagellez /fla.ʒɛ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “flageller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
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