frisk
English
Etymology
From Middle English frisk, from Old French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of Germanic origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). More at fresh.
Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (friks, “greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪsk/
- Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk
- (archaic) Lively; brisk
- Synonyms: frolicsome, frisky
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Bishop Hall to this entry?)
Translations
Noun
frisk (plural frisks)
Verb
frisk (third-person singular simple present frisks, present participle frisking, simple past and past participle frisked)
Usage notes
- The term frisk is slightly less formal than search.
Derived terms
Synonyms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian friscu, from Late Latin friscus, from Frankish *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, *fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Akin to English fresh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. More at fresh.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish frisker, from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk (comparative friskare, superlative friskast)
- healthy
- fresh; refreshing
- friska luften
- (the) fresh air
- friska luften
Declension
Inflection of frisk | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | frisk | friskare | friskast |
Neuter singular | friskt | friskare | friskast |
Plural | friska | friskare | friskast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | friske | friskare | friskaste |
All | friska | friskare | friskaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |