frizz
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪz/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪz
Etymology 1
From Middle English frysen, from Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), of Germanic origin, perhaps via Old Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”). Cognate with Old Frisian frisle, frēsle ("the hair of the head, lock of hair, curl, ringlet"; > North Frisian friessle, fressle (“hair, horse's tail”), West Frisian frisseljen (“braid of hair, braid”)), Old English frīs (“crisped, curled”).
Verb
frizz (third-person singular simple present frizzes, present participle frizzing, simple past and past participle frizzed)
- (intransitive) Of hair, to form into a mass of tight curls.
- (transitive) To curl; to make frizzy.
- (Can we date this quote?) Samuel Pepys
- with her hair frizzed short up to her ears
- 1937, John Betjeman, Slough
- In labour-saving homes, with care, / Their wives frizz out peroxide hair.
- 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […]
- (Can we date this quote?) Samuel Pepys
- To form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth.
- To make (leather) soft and of even thickness by rubbing, as with pumice stone or a blunt instrument.
- To fry, cook, or sear with a sizzling noise; to sizzle.
Translations
of hair: to form into a mass of curls
to curl; to make frizzy
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to form into little burs, knobs, or tufts, as the nap of cloth
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Etymology 2
From Middle English fryse, from the verb. See above.
Further reading
- frizz in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- frizz at OneLook Dictionary Search
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