friser
Danish
French
Etymology
Of Germanic origin, from Old Frisian frisle (“curly hair”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”). Related to English frizz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁi.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
friser
Conjugation
Conjugation of friser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | frisant /fʁi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | frisé /fʁi.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | friser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | frisant /fʁi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | frise /fʁiz/ |
frises /fʁiz/ |
frise /fʁiz/ |
frisons /fʁi.zɔ̃/ |
frisez /fʁi.ze/ |
frisent /fʁiz/ |
| imperfect | frisais /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisais /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisait /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisions /fʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
frisiez /fʁi.zje/ |
frisaient /fʁi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | frisai /fʁi.ze/ |
frisas /fʁi.za/ |
frisa /fʁi.za/ |
frisâmes /fʁi.zam/ |
frisâtes /fʁi.zat/ |
frisèrent /fʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | friserai /fʁiz.ʁe/ |
friseras /fʁiz.ʁa/ |
frisera /fʁiz.ʁa/ |
friserons /fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
friserez /fʁiz.ʁe/ |
friseront /fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | friserais /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserais /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserait /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserions /fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
friseriez /fʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
friseraient /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | frise /fʁiz/ |
frises /fʁiz/ |
frise /fʁiz/ |
frisions /fʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
frisiez /fʁi.zje/ |
frisent /fʁiz/ |
| imperfect2 | frisasse /fʁi.zas/ |
frisasses /fʁi.zas/ |
frisât /fʁi.za/ |
frisassions /fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
frisassiez /fʁi.za.sje/ |
frisassent /fʁi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | frise /fʁiz/ |
— | frisons /fʁi.zɔ̃/ |
frisez /fʁi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “friser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), possibly from Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”).
Norwegian Bokmål
Swedish
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