furnus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).[1] Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Russian горн (gorn), Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfur.nus/, [ˈfʊr.nʊs]

Noun

furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension

  1. oven
  2. bakery

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative furnus furnī
Genitive furnī furnōrum
Dative furnō furnīs
Accusative furnum furnōs
Ablative furnō furnīs
Vocative furne furnī

Descendants
  • Corsican: fornu, forru, furru
  • Dalmatian: forno
  • Istriot: furno
  • Italian: forno
  • Eastern Romance:
  • Emilian: fåuren
  • Extremaduran: fornu
  • Franco-Provençal: forn
  • Lombard: fòrn
  • Mozarabic: [script needed] (fórno), [script needed] (forn)
  • Navarro-Aragonese:
  • Neapolitan: furno
  • Old French: forn
  • Old Leonese:
  • Old Occitan: forn
  • Old Portuguese: forno
  • Old Spanish: forno
  • Piedmontese: furn
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Friulian: fôr
    • Ladin: forn
    • Romansch: furn, fuorn
  • Sardinian: forru, furru
  • Sicilian: funnu, furru
  • → Albanian: furrë
  • → Ancient Greek: φοῦρνος (phoûrnos)
  • → Bulgarian: фурна (furna)
  • → Cornish: forn
  • → Dutch: fornuis
  • → Georgian: ფურნე (purne)
  • → Kabyle: ufarnu
  • → Macedonian: фурна (furna)
  • → Old Irish: sorn
  • → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic: фуруна
    Latin: furuna
  • → Welsh: ffwrn
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *furnellus
    • Italian: fornello
    • Old French:
    • Old Occitan:
      • Catalan: fornell
      • Occitan: fornèl
    • Old Portuguese:
      • Portuguese: forninho
    • Old Spanish:
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Romansch: furnel
    • Sardinian: forredhu, furredhu
    • Sicilian: furneddu

References
  • furnus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • furnus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • furnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • furnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • furnus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • furnus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 235
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