gargouiller
French
Etymology
From Old French gargoule (“throat”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of gargouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | gargouillant /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gargouillé /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | gargouiller | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | gargouillant /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouilles /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouillons /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/ |
gargouillez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
gargouillent /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
| imperfect | gargouillais /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillais /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillait /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ |
gargouillions /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/ |
gargouilliez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/ |
gargouillaient /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gargouillai /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
gargouillas /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouilla /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouillâmes /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jam/ |
gargouillâtes /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jat/ |
gargouillèrent /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | gargouillerai /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/ |
gargouilleras /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/ |
gargouillera /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁa/ |
gargouillerons /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/ |
gargouillerez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁe/ |
gargouilleront /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gargouillerais /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerais /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerait /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ |
gargouillerions /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gargouilleriez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jə.ʁje/ |
gargouilleraient /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouilles /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
gargouillions /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.jɔ̃/ |
gargouilliez /ɡaʁ.ɡuj.je/ |
gargouillent /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
| imperfect2 | gargouillasse /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ |
gargouillasses /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ |
gargouillât /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja/ |
gargouillassions /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
gargouillassiez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.ja.sje/ |
gargouillassent /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gargouille /ɡaʁ.ɡuj/ |
— | gargouillons /ɡaʁ.ɡu.jɔ̃/ |
gargouillez /ɡaʁ.ɡu.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “gargouiller” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.