gauler
French
Etymology
From Middle French gauler (“to knock down with a pole”), from Old French gauler, wauller (“to fight with a pole”), from gaule, waulle (“long pole, rod”), from Frankish *walu (“stick”), from Proto-Germanic *waluz (“stick, root”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, roll”), equivalent to gaule + -er. More at gaule.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡo.le/
Conjugation
Conjugation of gauler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gauler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gaulant /ɡo.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gaulé /ɡo.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaule /ɡol/ |
gaules /ɡol/ |
gaule /ɡol/ |
gaulons /ɡo.lɔ̃/ |
gaulez /ɡo.le/ |
gaulent /ɡol/ |
| imperfect | gaulais /ɡo.lɛ/ |
gaulais /ɡo.lɛ/ |
gaulait /ɡo.lɛ/ |
gaulions /ɡo.ljɔ̃/ |
gauliez /ɡo.lje/ |
gaulaient /ɡo.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gaulai /ɡo.le/ |
gaulas /ɡo.la/ |
gaula /ɡo.la/ |
gaulâmes /ɡo.lam/ |
gaulâtes /ɡo.lat/ |
gaulèrent /ɡo.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | gaulerai /ɡol.ʁe/ |
gauleras /ɡol.ʁa/ |
gaulera /ɡol.ʁa/ |
gaulerons /ɡol.ʁɔ̃/ |
gaulerez /ɡol.ʁe/ |
gauleront /ɡol.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gaulerais /ɡol.ʁɛ/ |
gaulerais /ɡol.ʁɛ/ |
gaulerait /ɡol.ʁɛ/ |
gaulerions /ɡo.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gauleriez /ɡo.lə.ʁje/ |
gauleraient /ɡol.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gaule /ɡol/ |
gaules /ɡol/ |
gaule /ɡol/ |
gaulions /ɡo.ljɔ̃/ |
gauliez /ɡo.lje/ |
gaulent /ɡol/ |
| imperfect2 | gaulasse /ɡo.las/ |
gaulasses /ɡo.las/ |
gaulât /ɡo.la/ |
gaulassions /ɡo.la.sjɔ̃/ |
gaulassiez /ɡo.la.sje/ |
gaulassent /ɡo.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gaule /ɡol/ |
— | gaulons /ɡo.lɔ̃/ |
gaulez /ɡo.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Gerund is only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “gauler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.