gesticuler
French
Etymology
From Late Latin *gesticulare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒɛs.ti.ky.le/
Conjugation
Conjugation of gesticuler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | gesticulant /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gesticulé /ʒɛs.ti.ky.le/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | gesticuler | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | gesticulant /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gesticule /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticules /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticule /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticulons /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ |
gesticulez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.le/ |
gesticulent /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
| imperfect | gesticulais /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɛ/ |
gesticulais /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɛ/ |
gesticulait /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɛ/ |
gesticulions /ʒɛs.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
gesticuliez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lje/ |
gesticulaient /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gesticulai /ʒɛs.ti.ky.le/ |
gesticulas /ʒɛs.ti.ky.la/ |
gesticula /ʒɛs.ti.ky.la/ |
gesticulâmes /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lam/ |
gesticulâtes /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lat/ |
gesticulèrent /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | gesticulerai /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁe/ |
gesticuleras /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁa/ |
gesticulera /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁa/ |
gesticulerons /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
gesticulerez /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁe/ |
gesticuleront /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gesticulerais /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
gesticulerais /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
gesticulerait /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ |
gesticulerions /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gesticuleriez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lə.ʁje/ |
gesticuleraient /ʒɛs.ti.kyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gesticule /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticules /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticule /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
gesticulions /ʒɛs.ti.ky.ljɔ̃/ |
gesticuliez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lje/ |
gesticulent /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
| imperfect2 | gesticulasse /ʒɛs.ti.ky.las/ |
gesticulasses /ʒɛs.ti.ky.las/ |
gesticulât /ʒɛs.ti.ky.la/ |
gesticulassions /ʒɛs.ti.ky.la.sjɔ̃/ |
gesticulassiez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.la.sje/ |
gesticulassent /ʒɛs.ti.ky.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gesticule /ʒɛs.ti.kyl/ |
— | gesticulons /ʒɛs.ti.ky.lɔ̃/ |
gesticulez /ʒɛs.ti.ky.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “gesticuler” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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