gracilis
Latin
Etymology
From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō meaning "I'm meager, slim," from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), Avestan *𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (*kərəsa, “meager, lean”), and German schlank (“slim”).
Also compare cracens (“slender”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.ki.lis/, [ˈɡra.kɪ.lɪs]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.t͡ʃi.lis/, [ˈɡraː.t͡ʃi.lis]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Adjective
gracilis (neuter gracile); third declension
Inflection
Third declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | gracilis | gracile | gracilēs | gracilia | |
Genitive | gracilis | gracilis | gracilium | gracilium | |
Dative | gracilī | gracilī | gracilibus | gracilibus | |
Accusative | gracilem | gracile | gracilēs, gracilīs | gracilia | |
Ablative | gracilī | gracilī | gracilibus | gracilibus | |
Vocative | gracilis | gracile | gracilēs | gracilia |
- comparative: gracilior, superlative: gracillimus
Synonyms
- (slender): gracilēns, gracilentus, cracens
Related terms
- gracilēns
- gracilentus
- gracilescō
Descendants
References
- gracilis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gracilis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gracilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- gracilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- gracilis in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- gracilis in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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