gronder
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɔ̃.de/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gronder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | grondant /ɡʁɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | grondé /ɡʁɔ̃.de/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | gronder | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | grondant /ɡʁɔ̃.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gronde /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
grondes /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
gronde /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
grondons /ɡʁɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
grondez /ɡʁɔ̃.de/ |
grondent /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect | grondais /ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/ |
grondais /ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/ |
grondait /ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/ |
grondions /ɡʁɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
grondiez /ɡʁɔ̃.dje/ |
grondaient /ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grondai /ɡʁɔ̃.de/ |
grondas /ɡʁɔ̃.da/ |
gronda /ɡʁɔ̃.da/ |
grondâmes /ɡʁɔ̃.dam/ |
grondâtes /ɡʁɔ̃.dat/ |
grondèrent /ɡʁɔ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | gronderai /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁe/ |
gronderas /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁa/ |
grondera /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁa/ |
gronderons /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
gronderez /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁe/ |
gronderont /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gronderais /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
gronderais /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
gronderait /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/ |
gronderions /ɡʁɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gronderiez /ɡʁɔ̃.də.ʁje/ |
gronderaient /ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gronde /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
grondes /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
gronde /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
grondions /ɡʁɔ̃.djɔ̃/ |
grondiez /ɡʁɔ̃.dje/ |
grondent /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | grondasse /ɡʁɔ̃.das/ |
grondasses /ɡʁɔ̃.das/ |
grondât /ɡʁɔ̃.da/ |
grondassions /ɡʁɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
grondassiez /ɡʁɔ̃.da.sje/ |
grondassent /ɡʁɔ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gronde /ɡʁɔ̃d/ |
— | grondons /ɡʁɔ̃.dɔ̃/ |
grondez /ɡʁɔ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “gronder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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