guéder
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡe.de/
Alternative forms
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written guéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written guèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
present participle | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | guédé /ɡe.de/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | guéder | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
imperfect | guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédait /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guédaient /ɡe.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | guédai /ɡe.de/ |
guédas /ɡe.da/ |
guéda /ɡe.da/ |
guédâmes /ɡe.dam/ |
guédâtes /ɡe.dat/ |
guédèrent /ɡe.dɛʁ/ | |
future | guèderai or guéderai /ɡɛ.dʁe/ |
guèderas or guéderas /ɡɛ.dʁa/ |
guèdera or guédera /ɡɛ.dʁa/ |
guèderons or guéderons /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ |
guèderez or guéderez /ɡɛ.dʁe/ |
guèderont or guéderont /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderait or guéderait /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderions or guéderions /ɡɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guèderiez or guéderiez /ɡɛ.də.ʁje/ |
guèderaient or guéderaient /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
imperfect2 | guédasse /ɡe.das/ |
guédasses /ɡe.das/ |
guédât /ɡe.da/ |
guédassions /ɡe.da.sjɔ̃/ |
guédassiez /ɡe.da.sje/ |
guédassent /ɡe.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | guède /ɡɛd/ |
— | guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Frankish *waidōn (“to graze”). Compare also Walloon waidi (“to graze”) of similar origin. Influenced by French guéder (“to woad, dye”) in sense of "to drench or submerge completely (in woad)". Akin to Old High German weidōn (“to pasture”), Modern German weiden (“to graze, pasture”). More at gain.
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated like céder. It is a regular -er verb, except that its last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written ‘é’) and /ɛ/ (written ‘è’), with the latter being used before mute ‘e’. One special case is the future stem, used in the future and the conditional. Before 1990, the future stem of such verbs was written guéder-, reflecting the historic pronunciation /e/. In 1990, the French Academy recommended that it be written guèder-, reflecting the now common pronunciation /ɛ/, thereby making this distinction consistent throughout the conjugation (and also matching in this regard the conjugations of verbs like lever and jeter). Both spellings are in use today, and both are therefore given here.
present participle | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | guédé /ɡe.de/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | guéder | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | guédant /ɡe.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
imperfect | guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédais /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédait /ɡe.dɛ/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guédaient /ɡe.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | guédai /ɡe.de/ |
guédas /ɡe.da/ |
guéda /ɡe.da/ |
guédâmes /ɡe.dam/ |
guédâtes /ɡe.dat/ |
guédèrent /ɡe.dɛʁ/ | |
future | guèderai or guéderai /ɡɛ.dʁe/ |
guèderas or guéderas /ɡɛ.dʁa/ |
guèdera or guédera /ɡɛ.dʁa/ |
guèderons or guéderons /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ |
guèderez or guéderez /ɡɛ.dʁe/ |
guèderont or guéderont /ɡɛ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderais or guéderais /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderait or guéderait /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ |
guèderions or guéderions /ɡɛ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
guèderiez or guéderiez /ɡɛ.də.ʁje/ |
guèderaient or guéderaient /ɡɛ.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | guède /ɡɛd/ |
guèdes /ɡɛd/ |
guède /ɡɛd/ |
guédions /ɡe.djɔ̃/ |
guédiez /ɡe.dje/ |
guèdent /ɡɛd/ |
imperfect2 | guédasse /ɡe.das/ |
guédasses /ɡe.das/ |
guédât /ɡe.da/ |
guédassions /ɡe.da.sjɔ̃/ |
guédassiez /ɡe.da.sje/ |
guédassent /ɡe.das/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | guède /ɡɛd/ |
— | guédons /ɡe.dɔ̃/ |
guédez /ɡe.de/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |