gymnasium
See also: Gymnasium
English
Etymology
From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /dʒɪmˈneɪzi.əm/
Audio (US) (file)
Noun
gymnasium (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums)
- (formal) A large room or building for indoor sports.
- A type of secondary school in some European countries which typically prepares students for university.
- (historical) A public place or building where Ancient Greek youths took exercise, with running and wrestling grounds, baths, and halls for conversation.
Synonyms
- (large room or building for indoor sports): gym
- (type of secondary school): prep school, college prep school
Related terms
Translations
place for indoor sports
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type of school
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Czech
Alternative forms
Declension
Danish
Etymology
From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡymnaːsjɔm/, [ɡ̊ymˈnæːˀɕɔm]
- Rhymes: -ɔm
Noun
gymnasium n (singular definite gymnasiet, plural indefinite gymnasier, in compounds: gymnasie-)
- gymnasium (a type of secondary school)
Inflection
Declension of gymnasium
neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | gymnasium | gymnasiet | gymnasier | gymnasierne |
genitive | gymnasiums | gymnasiets | gymnasiers | gymnasiernes |
Dutch
Etymology
From Latin gymnasium, from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gym‧na‧si‧um
Noun
gymnasium n (plural gymnasia or gymnasiums, diminutive gymnasiumpje n)
- a type of secondary school (for 12 to 18 year-olds) which prepares students for university or vocational school, and which offers classes in Latin and/or Greek
- school of sports which the Greeks had in antiquity
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion, “exercise, school”), from γυμνός (gumnós, “naked”), because Greek athletes trained naked.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡymˈna.si.um/, [ɡʏmˈna.si.ũ]
Inflection
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gymnasium | gymnasia |
Genitive | gymnasiī | gymnasiōrum |
Dative | gymnasiō | gymnasiīs |
Accusative | gymnasium | gymnasia |
Ablative | gymnasiō | gymnasiīs |
Vocative | gymnasium | gymnasia |
Related terms
References
- gymnasium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gymnasium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gymnasium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- gymnasium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- gymnasium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- gymnasium in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- gymnasium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒʏmˈnɑːsɪɵm/, /jʏmˈnɑːsɪɛ/
audio (file)
Noun
gymnasium n
- gymnasium; an upper secondary school: either theoretical ("preparing for further studies") or vocational
Declension
Declension of gymnasium | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | gymnasium | gymnasiet | gymnasier | gymnasierna |
Genitive | gymnasiums | gymnasiets | gymnasiers | gymnasiernas |
Synonyms
See also
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