haizǫ́ǫ́s
Navajo
Etymology
ha- (“up out”) + -y- (3rd person object prefix) + -Ø- (3rd person subject prefix) + -Ø- (classifier) + -zǫ́ǫ́s (imperfective stem of root -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z, “to pull, to tear”).
Stem initial z- becomes d- under d-effect.
Verb
haizǫ́ǫ́s
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (Ø/yi), with da-shift.
IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | haasǫ́ǫ́s | haiidǫ́ǫ́s | hadeiidǫ́ǫ́s |
2nd person | hanizǫ́ǫ́s | haahsǫ́ǫ́s | hadaahsǫ́ǫ́s |
3rd person | haizǫ́ǫ́s | hadeizǫ́ǫ́s | |
4th person | hajizǫ́ǫ́s | hadajizǫ́ǫ́s |
PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | háázǫ́ǫ́z | haiidǫ́ǫ́z | hadasiidǫ́ǫ́z |
2nd person | háínízǫ́ǫ́z | haoozǫ́ǫ́z | hadasoozǫ́ǫ́z |
3rd person | hayíízǫ́ǫ́z | hadeizǫ́ǫ́z | |
4th person | hajíízǫ́ǫ́z | hadajizǫ́ǫ́z |
FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
---|---|---|---|
1st person | hadeesǫ́ǫ́s | hadiidǫ́ǫ́s | hadadiidǫ́ǫ́s |
2nd person | hadíízǫ́ǫ́s | hadoohsǫ́ǫ́s | hadadoohsǫ́ǫ́s |
3rd person | haidoozǫ́ǫ́s | hadeidoozǫ́ǫ́s | |
4th person | hazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s | hadazhdoozǫ́ǫ́s |
Verbal stems
- ITERATIVE: -d + zǫ́ǫ́s = dǫ́ǫ́s
- OPTATIVE: -zǫ́ǫ́s
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