hakata
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hakkōną, likely through Swedish hacka or Low German hacken.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑkɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhɑkɑt̪ɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ha‧ka‧ta
- Rhymes: -ɑkɑtɑ
Verb
hakata
- to hit something repeatedly, as a nail with a hammer or a log with an axe
- to beat somebody up
- (forestry) to cut a tree, to fell trees
- to bill (to work with a billhook)
- to chop, often with irti (“off”) (to sever with an axe or similar tool)
- to chop (to cut into pieces, such as vegetables)
- to beat (to win somebody with a considerable margin)
- to beat (to be better in something than somebody else)
- Matti hakkaa Pekan matematiikassa.
- Matti beats Pekka in mathematics.
- Matti hakkaa Pekan matematiikassa.
- to beat (to play certain musical instruments, such as drums or piano, with a great fervor)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hakata (Kotus type 73/salata, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hakkaan | en hakkaa | 1st sing. | olen hakannut | en ole hakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hakkaat | et hakkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hakannut | et ole hakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hakkaa | ei hakkaa | 3rd sing. | on hakannut | ei ole hakannut | |
| 1st plur. | hakkaamme | emme hakkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hakanneet | emme ole hakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hakkaatte | ette hakkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hakanneet | ette ole hakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hakkaavat | eivät hakkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hakanneet | eivät ole hakanneet | |
| passive | hakataan | ei hakata | passive | on hakattu | ei ole hakattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hakkasin | en hakannut | 1st sing. | olin hakannut | en ollut hakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hakkasit | et hakannut | 2nd sing. | olit hakannut | et ollut hakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hakkasi | ei hakannut | 3rd sing. | oli hakannut | ei ollut hakannut | |
| 1st plur. | hakkasimme | emme hakanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hakanneet | emme olleet hakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hakkasitte | ette hakanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hakanneet | ette olleet hakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hakkasivat | eivät hakanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hakanneet | eivät olleet hakanneet | |
| passive | hakattiin | ei hakattu | passive | oli hakattu | ei ollut hakattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hakkaisin | en hakkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hakannut | en olisi hakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hakkaisit | et hakkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hakannut | et olisi hakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hakkaisi | ei hakkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hakannut | ei olisi hakannut | |
| 1st plur. | hakkaisimme | emme hakkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hakanneet | emme olisi hakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hakkaisitte | ette hakkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hakanneet | ette olisi hakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hakkaisivat | eivät hakkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hakanneet | eivät olisi hakanneet | |
| passive | hakattaisiin | ei hakattaisi | passive | olisi hakattu | ei olisi hakattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hakkaa | älä hakkaa | 2nd sing. | ole hakannut | älä ole hakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hakatkoon | älköön hakatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hakannut | älköön olko hakannut | |
| 1st plur. | hakatkaamme | älkäämme hakatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hakanneet | älkäämme olko hakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hakatkaa | älkää hakatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hakanneet | älkää olko hakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hakatkoot | älkööt hakatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hakanneet | älkööt olko hakanneet | |
| passive | hakattakoon | älköön hakattako | passive | olkoon hakattu | älköön olko hakattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hakannen | en hakanne | 1st sing. | lienen hakannut | en liene hakannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hakannet | et hakanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hakannut | et liene hakannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hakannee | ei hakanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hakannut | ei liene hakannut | |
| 1st plur. | hakannemme | emme hakanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hakanneet | emme liene hakanneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hakannette | ette hakanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hakanneet | ette liene hakanneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hakannevat | eivät hakanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hakanneet | eivät liene hakanneet | |
| passive | hakattaneen | ei hakattane | passive | lienee hakattu | ei liene hakattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hakata | present | hakkaava | hakattava | ||
| long 1st2 | hakatakseen | past | hakannut | hakattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hakatessa | hakattaessa | agent1, 3 | hakkaama | |
| instructive | hakaten | — | negative | hakkaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hakkaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hakkaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hakkaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hakkaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hakkaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hakkaaman | hakattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hakkaaminen | ||||
| partitive | hakkaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hakkaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: hake, hakku, hakkuri, hakkuu
- verbs: hakkauttaa
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