hamster
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Hamster, from Middle High German hamster, from Old High German hamastra, hamustro (compare Old Saxon hamustra), probably from Old East Slavic хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ), хомѣстаръ (xoměstarŭ), compound of (1) хомѣкъ (xoměkŭ, “hamster”) (compare Russian хомя́к (xomják), Polish chomik), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kāmjas (compare Latvian kāmis (“hamster”), Lithuanian kãmas (“rat”),[1] and of (2) Baltic *staras (compare Lithuanian stãras (“ground squirrel”).[2][3] Alternatively, a borrowing into Slavic from Iranian, compare Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭- (hamaēstar-, “who throws down (in this case: corn stalks), oppresses”).[4] Displaced earlier term German rat.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/
Audio (UK) (file)
Noun
hamster (plural hamsters)
- Any of various Old-World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
- especially, the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, and the dwarf hamsters of genus Phodopus, often kept as a pets and used in scientific research.
- It is the cutest sight to see a hamster stuff his puffy cheeks with food; where is it going to store it?
- Other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).
Synonyms
- (golden hamster): Syrian hamster
Derived terms
Translations
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Verb
hamster (third-person singular simple present hamsters, present participle hamstering, simple past and past participle hamstered)
- (transitive, intransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.
- Synonym: stash
- 1974, Phyllis Knight, Rolf Knight, A Very Ordinary Life (page 43)
- Probably the city government knew that without that hamstering half the city would starve and they somehow got the police to lay off. It was in the little stinky one-horse towns that you had all the trouble.
- 2004, Sharon L. Pywell, What Happened to Henry (page 50)
- […] in his bedroom in neat stacks — he always hamstered them away upstairs as soon as the morning was done. This year the gifts sat ignored […]
- 2014, Edith Sheffer, Burned Bridge: How East and West Germans Made the Iron Curtain
- […] eastern children frequently “hamstered,” smuggled, and begged across the boundary, especially after currency reform […]
See also
References
- Ernst Fraenkel, Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, I-II (Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1962-1965), 212.
- Wolfgang Pfeifer, ed., Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen, s.v. “Hamster” (Munich: Deutscher Taschenbucher Vertrag, 2005).
- C.T. Onions, ed., Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology, s.v. “hamster” (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1996), 425.
- "Hamster" in: Wolfgang Pfeifer (ed.), Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (2nd ed. 1993).
Further reading
hamster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Golden hamster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia - hamster in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦɑmstər/
audio (file)
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /am.stɛʁ/
audio (France) (file)
- (Quebec) IPA(key): /am.stɚ/
audio (Quebec) (file)
Further reading
- “hamster” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
hamster m (definite singular hamsteren, indefinite plural hamsterar, definite plural hamsterane)
- a hamster
Portuguese
Swedish
Declension
Declension of hamster | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | hamster | hamstern | hamstrar | hamstrarna |
Genitive | hamsters | hamsterns | hamstrars | hamstrarnas |
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hamsteɾ]
- Hyphenation: hams‧ter
Declension
Inflection | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hamster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hamsteri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | hamster | hamsterler | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | hamsteri | hamsterleri | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | hamstere | hamsterlere | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | hamsterde | hamsterlerde | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | hamsterden | hamsterlerden | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | hamsterin | hamsterlerin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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