hamza

See also: Hamza

English

Etymology

From Arabic هَمْزَة‎ (hamza)

Noun

hamza (plural hamzas)

A sign (ء‎ (ʾ)‎ - a stand-alone hamza) used in the written Arabic language representing a glottal stop. Hamza may appear as a stand-alone letter or most commonly over or under other letters, e.g. أ‎ (ʾ)‎ (over an alif - ا‎‎), إ‎ (ʾ)‎ (under an alif), ؤ‎ (ʾ)‎ (over a wāw - و‎ (w)‎) or ئ‎ (ʾ)‎ (over a dotless yāʾ - ى‎‎). The exact seat of hamza is governed by an orthographic rule - "seat of hamza rule".

Usage notes

Sometimes transliterated as an apostrophe.

Translations

Arabic hamza

Arabic: هَمْزَة‎ (ar) f (hamza)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 哈姆扎 (hāmǔzhā)
Finnish: hamza
French: hamza (fr) m
German: Hamza n, Hamsa n
Japanese: ハムザ (hamuza)

Kazakh: һамза (hamza)
Malay: hamzah
Persian: همزه‎ (fa) (hamze)
Polish: hamza (pl) f
Russian: ха́мза f (xámza)
Turkish: hemze (tr)
Uyghur: ھەمزە‎ (hemze)

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