hangata
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of hangata (Kotus type 73/salata, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankaan | en hankaa | 1st sing. | olen hangannut | en ole hangannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaat | et hankaa | 2nd sing. | olet hangannut | et ole hangannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankaa | ei hankaa | 3rd sing. | on hangannut | ei ole hangannut | |
| 1st plur. | hankaamme | emme hankaa | 1st plur. | olemme hanganneet | emme ole hanganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankaatte | ette hankaa | 2nd plur. | olette hanganneet | ette ole hanganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankaavat | eivät hankaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hanganneet | eivät ole hanganneet | |
| passive | hangataan | ei hangata | passive | on hangattu | ei ole hangattu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankasin | en hangannut | 1st sing. | olin hangannut | en ollut hangannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankasit | et hangannut | 2nd sing. | olit hangannut | et ollut hangannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankasi | ei hangannut | 3rd sing. | oli hangannut | ei ollut hangannut | |
| 1st plur. | hankasimme | emme hanganneet | 1st plur. | olimme hanganneet | emme olleet hanganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankasitte | ette hanganneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hanganneet | ette olleet hanganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankasivat | eivät hanganneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hanganneet | eivät olleet hanganneet | |
| passive | hangattiin | ei hangattu | passive | oli hangattu | ei ollut hangattu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hankaisin | en hankaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hangannut | en olisi hangannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaisit | et hankaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hangannut | et olisi hangannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hankaisi | ei hankaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hangannut | ei olisi hangannut | |
| 1st plur. | hankaisimme | emme hankaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hanganneet | emme olisi hanganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hankaisitte | ette hankaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hanganneet | ette olisi hanganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hankaisivat | eivät hankaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hanganneet | eivät olisi hanganneet | |
| passive | hangattaisiin | ei hangattaisi | passive | olisi hangattu | ei olisi hangattu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hankaa | älä hankaa | 2nd sing. | ole hangannut | älä ole hangannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hangatkoon | älköön hangatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hangannut | älköön olko hangannut | |
| 1st plur. | hangatkaamme | älkäämme hangatko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hanganneet | älkäämme olko hanganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hangatkaa | älkää hangatko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hanganneet | älkää olko hanganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hangatkoot | älkööt hangatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hanganneet | älkööt olko hanganneet | |
| passive | hangattakoon | älköön hangattako | passive | olkoon hangattu | älköön olko hangattu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hangannen | en hanganne | 1st sing. | lienen hangannut | en liene hangannut | |
| 2nd sing. | hangannet | et hanganne | 2nd sing. | lienet hangannut | et liene hangannut | |
| 3rd sing. | hangannee | ei hanganne | 3rd sing. | lienee hangannut | ei liene hangannut | |
| 1st plur. | hangannemme | emme hanganne | 1st plur. | lienemme hanganneet | emme liene hanganneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hangannette | ette hanganne | 2nd plur. | lienette hanganneet | ette liene hanganneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hangannevat | eivät hanganne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hanganneet | eivät liene hanganneet | |
| passive | hangattaneen | ei hangattane | passive | lienee hangattu | ei liene hangattu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hangata | present | hankaava | hangattava | ||
| long 1st2 | hangatakseen | past | hangannut | hangattu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hangatessa | hangattaessa | agent1, 3 | hankaama | |
| instructive | hangaten | — | negative | hankaamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hankaamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hankaamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hankaamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hankaamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hankaamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hankaaman | hangattaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hankaaminen | ||||
| partitive | hankaamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hankaamaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- hankaaminen
- hankaus
Related terms
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