hoidma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hoitadak. Cognate with Finnish hoitaa.
Inflection
Inflection of hoidma (ÕS type 34/saatma, d-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoian | ei hoia | 1st sing. | olen hoidnud | ei ole hoidnud pole hoidnud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiad | 2nd sing. | oled hoidnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiab | 3rd sing. | on hoidnud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiame | 1st plur. | oleme hoidnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiate | 2nd plur. | olete hoidnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiavad | 3rd plur. | on hoidnud | ||
| passive | hoietakse | ei hoieta | passive | on hoietud | ei ole hoietud pole hoietud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoidsin | ei hoidnud | 1st sing. | olin hoidnud | ei olnud hoidnud polnud hoidnud |
| 2nd sing. | hoidsid | 2nd sing. | olid hoidnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoidis | 3rd sing. | oli hoidnud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoidsime | 1st plur. | olime hoidnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoidsite | 2nd plur. | olite hoidnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoidsid | 3rd plur. | oli hoidnud | ||
| passive | hoieti | ei hoietud | passive | oli hoietud | ei olnud hoietud polnud hoietud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | hoiaksin | ei hoiaks | 1st sing. | oleksin hoidnud | ei oleks hoidnud poleks hoidnud |
| 2nd sing. | hoiaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid hoidnud | ||
| 3rd sing. | hoiaks | 3rd sing. | oleks hoidnud | ||
| 1st plur. | hoiaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime hoidnud | ||
| 2nd plur. | hoiaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite hoidnud | ||
| 3rd plur. | hoiaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid hoidnud | ||
| passive | hoietaks | ei hoietaks | passive | oleks hoietud | ei oleks hoietud poleks hoietud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | hoia | ära hoia | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | hoidku | ärgu hoidku | 3rd sing. | olgu hoidnud | ärgu olgu hoidnud |
| 1st plur. | hoidkem | ärgem hoidkem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | hoidke | ärge hoidke | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | hoidku | ärgu hoidku | 3rd plur. | olgu hoidnud | ärgu olgu hoidnud |
| passive | hoietagu | ärgu hoietagu | passive | olgu hoietud | ärgu olgu hoietud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | hoidvat | ei hoidvat | active | olevat hoidnud | ei olevat hoidnud polevat hoidnud |
| passive | hoietavat | ei hoietavat | passive | olevat hoietud | ei olevat hoietud polevat hoietud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | hoida | ||||||
| nominative | hoidma | hoietama | des-form | hoides | |||||
| inessive | hoidmas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | hoidmast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | hoidmaks | — | present | hoidev | hoietav | ||||
| abessive | hoidmata | — | past | hoidnud | hoietud | ||||
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