hunn
Alemannic German
Etymology
From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, Dutch hond, English hound, Icelandic hundur.
References
- “hunn” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German havēn, northern variant of habēn, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną. The modern vocalism (-u-, -ue-) implies that the shortening into a monosyllable, common throughout western High German, must have occurred rather late in Luxembourgish. (The shift -a- → -ue- requires an open syllable.)
The expected imperative would be *huef. The form hief is perhaps influenced by hief, imperative of hiewen (“to lift”), or by sief, imperative of sinn (“to be”), though this latter form is itself unclear.
Verb
hunn (third-person singular present huet, preterite hat, past participle gehat, past subjunctive hätt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- to have
Conjugation
infinitive | hunn | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
participle | gehat | ||||||
auxiliary | hunn | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person ech |
2nd person du |
3rd person hien/si/hatt |
1st person mir |
2nd person dir |
3rd person si | ||
indicative | present simple | hunn | hues | huet | hunn | hutt | hunn |
preterite | hat | has | hat | haten | hat | haten | |
present perfect | hu gehat | bass gehat | ass gehat | hu gehat | hutt gehat | hu gehat | |
past perfect | hat gehat | has gehat | hat gehat | hate gehat | hat gehat | hate gehat | |
future simple | wäert hunn | wäerts hunn | wäert hunn | wäerten hunn | wäert hunn | wäerten hunn | |
future perfect | wäert gehat hunn | wäerts gehat hunn | wäert gehat hunn | wäerte gehat hunn | wäert gehat hunn | wäerte gehat hunn | |
conditional | simple | hätt | häss | hätt | hätten | hätt | hätten |
present | géif hunn | géifs hunn | géif hunn | géifen hunn | géift hunn | géifen hunn | |
perfect | hätt gehat | häss gehat | hätt gehat | hätte gehat | hätt gehat | hätte gehat | |
imperative | affirmative | – | hief | — | — | hieft | — |
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- ho (Nynorsk)
Antonyms
References
- “hunn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.