hydrargyrum
English
Alternative forms
- (with a pseudo-Greek -on case ending, suggesting a noble gas) hydrargyron (obsolete)
- (with a Latin -um case ending) hydrargyrum (current)
- (without a case ending) hydrargire, hydrargirie, hydrargyre (all obsolete)
- (abbreviation) hydrarg. (currency uncertain)
Etymology
From New Latin hydrargyrum (“mercury”), via French hydrargyre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /haɪˈdɹɑːd͡ʒɪɹəm/
Noun
hydrargyrum (uncountable)
- (chemistry and medicine) mercury (chemical element)
- 1706, John Kersey (editor), Phillips’s New World of English Words (sixth edition), “Hydrargyrum”:
- Hydrargyrum, quick-silver.
- 1706, John Kersey (editor), Phillips’s New World of English Words (sixth edition), “Hydrargyrum”:
Synonyms
- (mercury): azoth (alchemy), mercury (standard term), quicksilver (dated or evocative)
Derived terms
- hydrargyral = hydrargyrate = hydrargyric = hydrargyrous
- hydrargyria = hydrargyriasis = hydrargyrism = hydrargyrosis = hydrargysm
Translations
cognate translations of hydrargyrum — otherwise see mercury
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Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hyˈdrar.ɡy.rum/, [hʏˈdrar.ɡʏ.rʊ̃]
Etymology 1
A regularly inflected form of hydrargyrus.
Etymology 2
An alteration of the Classical Latin hydrargyrus (“quicksilver (artificially prepared)”), by analogy with the names of other metals, such as aurum (“gold”) and argentum (“silver”).
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hydrargyrum | hydrargyra |
Genitive | hydrargyrī | hydrargyrōrum |
Dative | hydrargyrō | hydrargyrīs |
Accusative | hydrargyrum | hydrargyra |
Ablative | hydrargyrō | hydrargyrīs |
Vocative | hydrargyrum | hydrargyra |
Descendants
- Translingual: Hg
- English: hydrargyrum
- French: hydrargyre
- Russian: гидра́ргирум (gidrárgirum)
Further reading
hydrargyrum on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
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