iga

See also: IgA, īga, igä, and -īga

Estonian

Etymology 1

Cognate to Livonian jega and Ingrian igä. Possibly a cognate to Finnish joka and Votic jõka. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *e- plus the suffix *-ka, as seen in Finnish joka.

Determiner

iga

  1. any
  2. each
  3. every
Inflection
Inflection of iga (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iga —
accusative iga —
genitive iga —
partitive igat —
illative igga
igasse		 —
inessive igas —
elative igast —
allative igale —
adessive igal —
ablative igalt —
translative igaks —
terminative igani —
essive igana —
abessive igata —
comitative igaga —
Inflection of iga (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative iga —
accusative iga —
genitive iga —
partitive iga —
illative ikka
igasse		 —
inessive igas —
elative igast —
allative igale —
adessive igal —
ablative igalt —
translative igaks —
terminative igani —
essive igana —
abessive igata —
comitative igaga —

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga (genitive ea, partitive iga)

  1. age
  2. lifetime
Declension
Declension of iga (type nägu)
singular plural
nominative iga ead
genitive ea igade
partitive iga igasid
illative ikka / easse igadesse
inessive eas igades
elative east igadest
allative eale igadele
adessive eal igadel
ablative ealt igadelt
translative eaks igadeks
terminative eani igadeni
essive eana igadena
abessive eata igadeta
comitative eaga igadega
Derived terms

Hungarian
iga (on the oxen)

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language, probably from Slovene: compare igo.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈiɡɒ]
  • Hyphenation: iga

Noun

iga (plural igák)

  1. yoke

Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative iga igák
accusative igát igákat
dative igának igáknak
instrumental igával igákkal
causal-final igáért igákért
translative igává igákká
terminative igáig igákig
essive-formal igaként igákként
essive-modal — —
inessive igában igákban
superessive igán igákon
adessive igánál igáknál
illative igába igákba
sublative igára igákra
allative igához igákhoz
elative igából igákból
delative igáról igákról
ablative igától igáktól
Possessive forms of iga
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. igám igáim
2nd person sing. igád igáid
3rd person sing. igája igái
1st person plural igánk igáink
2nd person plural igátok igáitok
3rd person plural igájuk igáik

Derived terms
  • igás
  • igáz

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN

Japanese

Romanization

iga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of いが

Kikuyu

Etymology

Hinde (1904) records kuiga as an equivalent of English put in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba kwiya as its equivalent.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iɣa/

Verb

iga (infinitive kũiga)

  1. to put
    Nĩ ha ũigire mũkwa? - Where did you put the strap?[2]
  2. to keep, to store, to put aside
    Warĩire athĩnirie waigire. - One who had eaten bothered one who had stored.

References
  1. Hinde, Hildegarde (1904). Vocabularies of the Kamba and Kikuyu languages of East Africa, pp. 48–49. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  2. Barlow, A. Ruffell (1960). Studies in Kikuyu Grammar and Idiom, p. 49.
  • Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 361. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).

Livonian

Alternative forms
  • (Courland) igā

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga

  1. age

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ikä.

Noun

iga

  1. age

Swahili

Verb

-iga (infinitive kuiga)

  1. to copy
  2. to imitate

Conjugation
Conjugation of -iga
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kuiga kutoiga
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative iga igeni
Habitual huiga
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niliiga
naliiga		 tuliiga
twaliiga		 uliiga
waliiga		 mliiga
mwaliiga		 aliiga waliiga uliiga iliiga liliiga yaliiga kiliiga viliiga iliiga ziliiga uliiga kuliiga paliiga muliiga
Relative nilioiga
nalioiga		 tulioiga
twalioiga		 ulioiga
walioiga		 mlioiga
mwalioiga		 alioiga walioiga ulioiga ilioiga lilioiga yalioiga kilioiga vilioiga ilioiga zilioiga ulioiga kulioiga palioiga mulioiga
Negative sikuiga hatukuiga hukuiga hamkuiga hakuiga hawakuiga haukuiga haikuiga halikuiga hayakuiga hakikuiga havikuiga haikuiga hazikuiga haukuiga hakukuiga hapakuiga hamukuiga
Present
Positive ninaiga
naiga		 tunaiga unaiga mnaiga anaiga wanaiga unaiga inaiga linaiga yanaiga kinaiga vinaiga inaiga zinaiga unaiga kunaiga panaiga munaiga
Relative ninaoiga
naoiga		 tunaoiga unaoiga mnaoiga anaoiga wanaoiga unaoiga inaoiga linaoiga yanaoiga kinaoiga vinaoiga inaoiga zinaoiga unaoiga kunaoiga panaoiga munaoiga
Negative siigi hatuigi huigi hamigi haigi hawaigi hauigi haiigi haliigi hayaigi hakiigi haviigi haiigi haziigi hauigi hakuigi hapaigi hamuigi
Future
Positive nitaiga tutaiga utaiga mtaiga ataiga wataiga utaiga itaiga litaiga yataiga kitaiga vitaiga itaiga zitaiga utaiga kutaiga pataiga mutaiga
Relative nitakaoiga tutakaoiga utakaoiga mtakaoiga atakaoiga watakaoiga utakaoiga itakaoiga litakaoiga yatakaoiga kitakaoiga vitakaoiga itakaoiga zitakaoiga utakaoiga kutakaoiga patakaoiga mutakaoiga
Negative sitaiga hatutaiga hutaiga hamtaiga hataiga hawataiga hautaiga haitaiga halitaiga hayataiga hakitaiga havitaiga haitaiga hazitaiga hautaiga hakutaiga hapataiga hamutaiga
Subjunctive
Positive niige tuige uige mige aige waige uige iige liige yaige kiige viige iige ziige uige kuige paige muige
Negative nisiige tusiige usiige msiige asiige wasiige usiige isiige lisiige yasiige kisiige visiige isiige zisiige usiige kusiige pasiige musiige
Present Conditional
Positive ningeiga tungeiga ungeiga mngeiga angeiga wangeiga ungeiga ingeiga lingeiga yangeiga kingeiga vingeiga ingeiga zingeiga ungeiga kungeiga pangeiga mungeiga
Negative nisingeiga
singeiga		 tusingeiga
hatungeiga		 usingeiga
hungeiga		 msingeiga
hamngeiga		 asingeiga
hangeiga		 wasingeiga
hawangeiga		 usingeiga
haungeiga		 isingeiga
haingeiga		 lisingeiga
halingeiga		 yasingeiga
hayangeiga		 kisingeiga
hakingeiga		 visingeiga
havingeiga		 isingeiga
haingeiga		 zisingeiga
hazingeiga		 usingeiga
haungeiga		 kusingeiga
hakungeiga		 pasingeiga
hapangeiga		 musingeiga
hamungeiga
Past Conditional
Positive ningaliiga tungaliiga ungaliiga mngaliiga angaliiga wangaliiga ungaliiga ingaliiga lingaliiga yangaliiga kingaliiga vingaliiga ingaliiga zingaliiga ungaliiga kungaliiga pangaliiga mungaliiga
Negative nisingaliiga
singaliiga		 tusingaliiga
hatungaliiga		 usingaliiga
hungaliiga		 msingaliiga
hamngaliiga		 asingaliiga
hangaliiga		 wasingaliiga
hawangaliiga		 usingaliiga
haungaliiga		 isingaliiga
haingaliiga		 lisingaliiga
halingaliiga		 yasingaliiga
hayangaliiga		 kisingaliiga
hakingaliiga		 visingaliiga
havingaliiga		 isingaliiga
haingaliiga		 zisingaliiga
hazingaliiga		 usingaliiga
haungaliiga		 kusingaliiga
hakungaliiga		 pasingaliiga
hapangaliiga		 musingaliiga
hamungaliiga
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeliiga tungeliiga ungeliiga mngeliiga angeliiga wangeliiga ungeliiga ingeliiga lingeliiga yangeliiga kingeliiga vingeliiga ingeliiga zingeliiga ungeliiga kungeliiga pangeliiga mungeliiga
General Relative
Positive niigao tuigao uigao migao aigao waigao uigao iigao liigao yaigao kiigao viigao iigao ziigao uigao kuigao paigao muigao
Negative nisioiga tusioiga usioiga msioiga asioiga wasioiga usioiga isioiga lisioiga yasioiga kisioiga visioiga isioiga zisioiga usioiga kusioiga pasioiga musioiga
Gnomic
Positive naiga twaiga waiga mwaiga aiga waiga waiga yaiga laiga yaiga chaiga vyaiga yaiga zaiga waiga kwaiga paiga mwaiga
Perfect
Positive nimeiga tumeiga umeiga mmeiga ameiga wameiga umeiga imeiga limeiga yameiga kimeiga vimeiga imeiga zimeiga umeiga kumeiga pameiga mumeiga
"Already"
Positive nimeshaiga tumeshaiga umeshaiga mmeshaiga ameshaiga wameshaiga umeshaiga imeshaiga limeshaiga yameshaiga kimeshaiga vimeshaiga imeshaiga zimeshaiga umeshaiga kumeshaiga pameshaiga mumeshaiga
"Not yet"
Negative sijaiga hatujaiga hujaiga hamjaiga hajaiga hawajaiga haujaiga haijaiga halijaiga hayajaiga hakijaiga havijaiga haijaiga hazijaiga haujaiga hakujaiga hapajaiga hamujaiga
"If/When"
Positive nikiiga tukiiga ukiiga mkiiga akiiga wakiiga ukiiga ikiiga likiiga yakiiga kikiiga vikiiga ikiiga zikiiga ukiiga kukiiga pakiiga mukiiga
"If not"
Negative nisipoiga tusipoiga usipoiga msipoiga asipoiga wasipoiga usipoiga isipoiga lisipoiga yasipoiga kisipoiga visipoiga isipoiga zisipoiga usipoiga kusipoiga pasipoiga musipoiga
Consecutive
Positive nikaiga tukaiga ukaiga mkaiga akaiga wakaiga ukaiga ikaiga likaiga yakaiga kikaiga vikaiga ikaiga zikaiga ukaiga kukaiga pakaiga mukaiga
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • Verbal derivations:
    • Applicative: -igia
    • Causative: -igiza (“pretend; act out”)
  • Nominal derivations:
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