igiza

Swahili

Verb

-igiza (infinitive kuigiza)

Causative form of -iga: pretend, act out

Conjugation

Conjugation of -igiza

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuigiza

kutoigiza

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

igiza

igizeni

Habitual

huigiza

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliigiza naliigiza	tuliigiza twaliigiza	uliigiza waliigiza	mliigiza mwaliigiza	aliigiza	waliigiza	uliigiza	iliigiza	liliigiza	yaliigiza	kiliigiza	viliigiza	iliigiza	ziliigiza	uliigiza	kuliigiza	paliigiza	muliigiza
Relative	nilioigiza nalioigiza	tulioigiza twalioigiza	ulioigiza walioigiza	mlioigiza mwalioigiza	alioigiza	walioigiza	ulioigiza	ilioigiza	lilioigiza	yalioigiza	kilioigiza	vilioigiza	ilioigiza	zilioigiza	ulioigiza	kulioigiza	palioigiza	mulioigiza
Negative	sikuigiza	hatukuigiza	hukuigiza	hamkuigiza	hakuigiza	hawakuigiza	haukuigiza	haikuigiza	halikuigiza	hayakuigiza	hakikuigiza	havikuigiza	haikuigiza	hazikuigiza	haukuigiza	hakukuigiza	hapakuigiza	hamukuigiza

Present
Positive	ninaigiza naigiza	tunaigiza	unaigiza	mnaigiza	anaigiza	wanaigiza	unaigiza	inaigiza	linaigiza	yanaigiza	kinaigiza	vinaigiza	inaigiza	zinaigiza	unaigiza	kunaigiza	panaigiza	munaigiza
Relative	ninaoigiza naoigiza	tunaoigiza	unaoigiza	mnaoigiza	anaoigiza	wanaoigiza	unaoigiza	inaoigiza	linaoigiza	yanaoigiza	kinaoigiza	vinaoigiza	inaoigiza	zinaoigiza	unaoigiza	kunaoigiza	panaoigiza	munaoigiza
Negative	siigizi	hatuigizi	huigizi	hamigizi	haigizi	hawaigizi	hauigizi	haiigizi	haliigizi	hayaigizi	hakiigizi	haviigizi	haiigizi	haziigizi	hauigizi	hakuigizi	hapaigizi	hamuigizi

Future
Positive	nitaigiza	tutaigiza	utaigiza	mtaigiza	ataigiza	wataigiza	utaigiza	itaigiza	litaigiza	yataigiza	kitaigiza	vitaigiza	itaigiza	zitaigiza	utaigiza	kutaigiza	pataigiza	mutaigiza
Relative	nitakaoigiza	tutakaoigiza	utakaoigiza	mtakaoigiza	atakaoigiza	watakaoigiza	utakaoigiza	itakaoigiza	litakaoigiza	yatakaoigiza	kitakaoigiza	vitakaoigiza	itakaoigiza	zitakaoigiza	utakaoigiza	kutakaoigiza	patakaoigiza	mutakaoigiza
Negative	sitaigiza	hatutaigiza	hutaigiza	hamtaigiza	hataigiza	hawataigiza	hautaigiza	haitaigiza	halitaigiza	hayataigiza	hakitaigiza	havitaigiza	haitaigiza	hazitaigiza	hautaigiza	hakutaigiza	hapataigiza	hamutaigiza

Subjunctive
Positive	niigize	tuigize	uigize	migize	aigize	waigize	uigize	iigize	liigize	yaigize	kiigize	viigize	iigize	ziigize	uigize	kuigize	paigize	muigize
Negative	nisiigize	tusiigize	usiigize	msiigize	asiigize	wasiigize	usiigize	isiigize	lisiigize	yasiigize	kisiigize	visiigize	isiigize	zisiigize	usiigize	kusiigize	pasiigize	musiigize

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeigiza	tungeigiza	ungeigiza	mngeigiza	angeigiza	wangeigiza	ungeigiza	ingeigiza	lingeigiza	yangeigiza	kingeigiza	vingeigiza	ingeigiza	zingeigiza	ungeigiza	kungeigiza	pangeigiza	mungeigiza
Negative	nisingeigiza singeigiza	tusingeigiza hatungeigiza	usingeigiza hungeigiza	msingeigiza hamngeigiza	asingeigiza hangeigiza	wasingeigiza hawangeigiza	usingeigiza haungeigiza	isingeigiza haingeigiza	lisingeigiza halingeigiza	yasingeigiza hayangeigiza	kisingeigiza hakingeigiza	visingeigiza havingeigiza	isingeigiza haingeigiza	zisingeigiza hazingeigiza	usingeigiza haungeigiza	kusingeigiza hakungeigiza	pasingeigiza hapangeigiza	musingeigiza hamungeigiza

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliigiza	tungaliigiza	ungaliigiza	mngaliigiza	angaliigiza	wangaliigiza	ungaliigiza	ingaliigiza	lingaliigiza	yangaliigiza	kingaliigiza	vingaliigiza	ingaliigiza	zingaliigiza	ungaliigiza	kungaliigiza	pangaliigiza	mungaliigiza
Negative	nisingaliigiza singaliigiza	tusingaliigiza hatungaliigiza	usingaliigiza hungaliigiza	msingaliigiza hamngaliigiza	asingaliigiza hangaliigiza	wasingaliigiza hawangaliigiza	usingaliigiza haungaliigiza	isingaliigiza haingaliigiza	lisingaliigiza halingaliigiza	yasingaliigiza hayangaliigiza	kisingaliigiza hakingaliigiza	visingaliigiza havingaliigiza	isingaliigiza haingaliigiza	zisingaliigiza hazingaliigiza	usingaliigiza haungaliigiza	kusingaliigiza hakungaliigiza	pasingaliigiza hapangaliigiza	musingaliigiza hamungaliigiza

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliigiza	tungeliigiza	ungeliigiza	mngeliigiza	angeliigiza	wangeliigiza	ungeliigiza	ingeliigiza	lingeliigiza	yangeliigiza	kingeliigiza	vingeliigiza	ingeliigiza	zingeliigiza	ungeliigiza	kungeliigiza	pangeliigiza	mungeliigiza

General Relative
Positive	niigizao	tuigizao	uigizao	migizao	aigizao	waigizao	uigizao	iigizao	liigizao	yaigizao	kiigizao	viigizao	iigizao	ziigizao	uigizao	kuigizao	paigizao	muigizao
Negative	nisioigiza	tusioigiza	usioigiza	msioigiza	asioigiza	wasioigiza	usioigiza	isioigiza	lisioigiza	yasioigiza	kisioigiza	visioigiza	isioigiza	zisioigiza	usioigiza	kusioigiza	pasioigiza	musioigiza

Gnomic
Positive	naigiza	twaigiza	waigiza	mwaigiza	aigiza	waigiza	waigiza	yaigiza	laigiza	yaigiza	chaigiza	vyaigiza	yaigiza	zaigiza	waigiza	kwaigiza	paigiza	mwaigiza

Perfect
Positive	nimeigiza	tumeigiza	umeigiza	mmeigiza	ameigiza	wameigiza	umeigiza	imeigiza	limeigiza	yameigiza	kimeigiza	vimeigiza	imeigiza	zimeigiza	umeigiza	kumeigiza	pameigiza	mumeigiza

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaigiza	tumeshaigiza	umeshaigiza	mmeshaigiza	ameshaigiza	wameshaigiza	umeshaigiza	imeshaigiza	limeshaigiza	yameshaigiza	kimeshaigiza	vimeshaigiza	imeshaigiza	zimeshaigiza	umeshaigiza	kumeshaigiza	pameshaigiza	mumeshaigiza

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaigiza	hatujaigiza	hujaigiza	hamjaigiza	hajaigiza	hawajaigiza	haujaigiza	haijaigiza	halijaigiza	hayajaigiza	hakijaigiza	havijaigiza	haijaigiza	hazijaigiza	haujaigiza	hakujaigiza	hapajaigiza	hamujaigiza

"If/When"
Positive	nikiigiza	tukiigiza	ukiigiza	mkiigiza	akiigiza	wakiigiza	ukiigiza	ikiigiza	likiigiza	yakiigiza	kikiigiza	vikiigiza	ikiigiza	zikiigiza	ukiigiza	kukiigiza	pakiigiza	mukiigiza

"If not"
Negative	nisipoigiza	tusipoigiza	usipoigiza	msipoigiza	asipoigiza	wasipoigiza	usipoigiza	isipoigiza	lisipoigiza	yasipoigiza	kisipoigiza	visipoigiza	isipoigiza	zisipoigiza	usipoigiza	kusipoigiza	pasipoigiza	musipoigiza

Consecutive
Positive	nikaigiza	tukaigiza	ukaigiza	mkaigiza	akaigiza	wakaigiza	ukaigiza	ikaigiza	likaigiza	yakaigiza	kikaigiza	vikaigiza	ikaigiza	zikaigiza	ukaigiza	kukaigiza	pakaigiza	mukaigiza

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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