inimicus

From in- (“not”) +‎ amīcus (“friend”).

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /i.niˈmiː.kus/, [ɪ.nɪˈmiː.kʊs]

inimīcus m (genitive inimīcī); second declension

1. enemy (someone who is hostile to, feels hatred towards, opposes the interests of, or intends injury to someone else)

Second declension.

• Dalmatian: nemaic, nemaik
• Italian: nemico, nimico
• Neapolitan: nemmìco
• Old French: enemi, anemi, enemy, ennemi, inimi, inimic
  • Middle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy
    • French: ennemi
  • Norman: enn'mîn
  • → Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy
    • English: enemy
    • Scots: enemy
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: enemigu
• Old Occitan: enemic
  • Catalan: enemic
  • Occitan: enemic
• Old Portuguese: ẽemigo
  • Galician: inimigo (semi-learned borrowing)
  • Portuguese: inimigo (semi-learned borrowing)
• Old Spanish: enemigo
  • Spanish: enemigo
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: nimì, inimì
  • Romansch: inimi
• Sardinian: anemigu
• Sicilian: nimicu, nnimicu, nemicu
• Venetian: nemigo
• → Albanian: armik, anmik, anëmik
• → Romanian: inamic, inimic

inimīcus (feminine inimīca, neuter inimīcum); first/second declension

1. unfriendly, hostile
2. injurious

First/second declension.

• comparative: inimicior, superlative: inimicissimus

• French: ennemi
• Italian: nemico
• Spanish: enemigo

• inimicus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• inimicus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inimicus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• inimicus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers (Glasgow: 2004). →ISBN. page 180.