irrational
English
Etymology
From Latin irratiōnālis, from ir- + ratiōnālis.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ĭră'sh(ə)nəl, IPA(key): /ɪˈɹæʃ.(ə.)nəl/
Adjective
irrational (comparative more irrational, superlative most irrational)
- Not rational; unfounded or nonsensical.
- an irrational decision
- (mathematics, arithmetic, number theory, not comparable) Of a real number, that cannot be written as the ratio of two integers.
- The number π is irrational.
Antonyms
- (mathematics): rational
Hyponyms
- (mathematics): transcendental
Derived terms
Derived terms
- irrationality
- irrationalization
Translations
unfounded or nonsensical
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mathematics: of a number
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Noun
irrational (plural irrationals)
- A real number that can not be expressed as the quotient of two integers, an irrational number.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.24:
- The square root of 2, which was the first irrational to be discovered, was known to the early Pythagoreans, and ingenious methods of approximating to its value were discovered.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.24:
German
Alternative forms
- irrationell
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪʁat͡si̯onaːl/, /ɪʁat͡si̯oˈnaːl/
Audio (file)
Declension
Positive forms of irrational
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist irrational | sie ist irrational | es ist irrational | sie sind irrational | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | irrationaler | irrationale | irrationales | irrationale |
genitive | irrationalen | irrationaler | irrationalen | irrationaler | |
dative | irrationalem | irrationaler | irrationalem | irrationalen | |
accusative | irrationalen | irrationale | irrationales | irrationale | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der irrationale | die irrationale | das irrationale | die irrationalen |
genitive | des irrationalen | der irrationalen | des irrationalen | der irrationalen | |
dative | dem irrationalen | der irrationalen | dem irrationalen | den irrationalen | |
accusative | den irrationalen | die irrationale | das irrationale | die irrationalen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein irrationaler | eine irrationale | ein irrationales | (keine) irrationalen |
genitive | eines irrationalen | einer irrationalen | eines irrationalen | (keiner) irrationalen | |
dative | einem irrationalen | einer irrationalen | einem irrationalen | (keinen) irrationalen | |
accusative | einen irrationalen | eine irrationale | ein irrationales | (keine) irrationalen |
Comparative forms of irrational
Superlative forms of irrational
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