ithe
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪð/
- Rhymes: -aɪð
Etymology 1
From Middle English ythe, ithe, uthe, from Old English ȳþ (“wave, billow, flood, sea, liquid, water”), from Proto-Germanic *unþiz, *unþī (“wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *unt-, *und- (“wave”). Cognate with German Unde (“flood, wave”), Icelandic unnur (“wave”), Latin unda (“wave”).
Etymology 2
From Middle English ithen, related to Old Norse iðja (“to be active, do, perform”).
Verb
ithe (third-person singular simple present ithes, present participle ithing, simple past and past participle ithed)
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɪhə/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈiːhə/, /ˈiː.ə/, /iə/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /iː/
Verb
ithe
Declension
(as verbal noun):
Declension of ithe
Irregular
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
(as regular noun):
Declension of ithe
Fourth declension
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ìðɛ̌/
- As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 2 with a disyllabic stem, together with kĩgunyũ, njagĩ, kiugũ, and so on.
- (Kiambu)
Derived terms
(Proverbs)
- gũtirĩ mwana ũngĩtema agĩtemera ithe
- ithe wa thaka ndarĩ matũ
- mwana mũkũrũ na ithe nĩ hamwe
- mwana ndahũragwo ithe arĩ ho
- mwana ndetagia ithe nyama
- mwana wa rwendo arĩaga nyina na ithe
- mwathwo nĩ nda a(a)kĩra/arũgĩ(ĩ)te mwathwo nĩ ithe
- ũrĩ ithe ndaringagwo ya ngoro
References
- Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.
- “ithe” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 192. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Middle English
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiθʲe/
Inflection
Feminine iā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | |||
Vocative | |||
Accusative | |||
Genitive | |||
Dative | |||
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ithe | unchanged | n-ithe |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Scottish Gaelic
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