iubeo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Latin ioubeō, from Proto-Italic *jouðeō, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyowdʰ-éye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyewdʰ- (“to move”). (Semantic shift: > 'to make move'). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “fight”), Lithuanian judėti.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈju.be.oː/, [ˈjʊ.be.oː]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Verb

iubeō (present infinitive iubēre, perfect active iussī, supine iussum); second conjugation

  1. I command, order
    Cūr nōn illam hūc trānsferrī iubēs?
    Why don't you command her to be brought over hither?

Conjugation
   Conjugation of iubeō (second conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iubeō iubēs iubet iubēmus iubētis iubent
imperfect iubēbam iubēbās iubēbat iubēbāmus iubēbātis iubēbant
future iubēbō iubēbis iubēbit iubēbimus iubēbitis iubēbunt
perfect iussī iussistī iussit iussimus iussistis iussērunt, iussēre
pluperfect iusseram iusserās iusserat iusserāmus iusserātis iusserant
future perfect iusserō iusseris iusserit iusserimus iusseritis iusserint
passive present iubeor iubēris, iubēre iubētur iubēmur iubēminī iubentur
imperfect iubēbar iubēbāris, iubēbāre iubēbātur iubēbāmur iubēbāminī iubēbantur
future iubēbor iubēberis, iubēbere iubēbitur iubēbimur iubēbiminī iubēbuntur
perfect iussus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect iussus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect iussus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present iubeam iubeās iubeat iubeāmus iubeātis iubeant
imperfect iubērem iubērēs iubēret iubērēmus iubērētis iubērent
perfect iusserim iusserīs iusserit iusserīmus iusserītis iusserint
pluperfect iussissem iussissēs iussisset iussissēmus iussissētis iussissent
passive present iubear iubeāris, iubeāre iubeātur iubeāmur iubeāminī iubeantur
imperfect iubērer iubērēris, iubērēre iubērētur iubērēmur iubērēminī iubērentur
perfect iussus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect iussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — iubē — — iubēte —
future — iubētō iubētō — iubētōte iubentō
passive present — iubēre — — iubēminī —
future — iubētor iubētor — — iubentor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives iubēre iussisse iussūrum esse iubērī iussum esse iussum īrī
participles iubēns — iussūrus — iussus iubendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
iubendī iubendō iubendum iubendō iussum iussū

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  • iubeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • iubeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
    • to let those present fix any subject they like for discussion: ponere iubere, qua de re quis audire velit (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    • to greet a person: aliquem salvere iubere (Att. 4. 14)
    • I bid you good-bye, take my leave: te valere iubeo
    • to separate from, divorce (of the man): aliquam suas res sibi habere iubere (Phil. 2. 28. 69)
    • to reject a bill: legem antiquare (opp. accipere, iubere)
    • to ratify a law (used of the people): legem iubere
    • to declare a law valid: legem ratam esse iubere
    • the law orders, forbids (expressly, distinctly): lex iubet, vetat (dilucide, planissime)
    • to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
    • the senate decreed (and the people ratified the decree) that..: senatus decrevit (populusque iussit) ut
    • good luck to you: macte virtute (esto or te esse iubeo)
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.