Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hyewdʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*Hyewdʰ- [1][2]

to move
to be agitated

Derived terms

*Hyúdʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyúdʰyati (“to fight, to battle”)[3]
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hyúdʰyati
    - Sanskrit: युध्यति (yúdhyati), युध्यते (yúdhyate)
  - Iranian: *Hyúdyati
    - Avestan: 𐬫𐬏𐬌𐬜𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (yūiδiieiti)[4]
*Hyowdʰ-éye-ti (éye-causative)
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyawdʰáyati
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hyawdʰáyati
    - Sanskrit: योधयति (yodháyati)[3]
- Italic: *jouðeō[5]
  - Old Latin: ioubeō
    - Latin: iubeō
- Slavic: [Term?]
  - Polish: judzić (“to incite”)
*Hyudʰ-sḱé-ti (sḱé-present)
- Tocharian: *yutkǝ-
  - Tocharian A: yutkatār (“to worry”)
*Hyudʰ-tó-s
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyudᶻdʰás
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hyuddʰás
    - Sanskrit: युद्ध (yuddhá)
- Italic: *jussos
  - Latin: iussus
*Hyudʰ-(s)mós (“warrior”)
- Hellenic: [Term?]
  - Ancient Greek: *ὑσμός (*husmós)
    - ⇒ Ancient Greek: ὑσμίνη (husmínē, “battle”)[6]
- Indo-Iranian: *Hyudʰmás
  - Indo-Aryan: *Hyudʰmás
    - Sanskrit: युध्म (yudhmá, “warrior”)
*Hyéwdʰ-tu-s ~ *Hyudʰ-téw-s
- Italic: *jussus
  - Latin: iussus
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Lithuanian: judėti, judinti, jundù

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1376
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225
Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “yodh-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Hi̯aud”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iubeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 312
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὑσμίνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1538

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[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume I, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1376

[2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*Hi̯eu̯dʰ-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 225

[IAIL-3] Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “yodh-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

[4] Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*Hi̯aud”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[5] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “iubeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 312

[B-6] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ὑσμίνη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1538