jb
Egyptian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Afro-Asiatic *lib (“heart”), cognate with Proto-Semitic *libb-.[1]
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /jib/ → /jib/ → /ʔep/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /ib/
- Conventional anglicization: ib
Noun
m
Inflection
Declension of jb (masculine)
singular | jb |
---|---|
dual | jbwj |
plural | jbw |
Synonyms
- (heart, mind): ḥꜣtj
Derived terms
Verb
2-lit.
Inflection
Conjugation of jb (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jb |
jbw, jb |
jbt |
jb, j.jb |
jb, j.jb |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jb |
ḥr jb |
m jb |
r jb |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jb.n |
jbw, jb |
consecutive | jb.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jbt | ||||
perfective3 | jb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | jb.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jb, j.jb1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jb |
jbb |
potentialis | jb.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jb, j.jb1 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jb.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jb |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jb |
jbb, jbbj6, jb2, jbw2 5, jby2 5 |
imperfective | j.jb1, jb, jby, jbw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
j.jb1, j.jbw1 5, jb, jbj6, jby6 |
jb, jbw5 |
prospective | jb, jbtj7 |
— | jbtj4, jbt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb
jb | jb |
Etymology 2
perfective active participle of jbj (“to be(come) thirsty”)
Inflection
Declension of jb (masculine)
singular | jb |
---|---|
dual | jbwj |
plural | jbw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jb
jb |
References
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 59.10–60.13, 61.11, 61.15
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 166, 388, 456 page 81, 166, 388, 456.
- Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 31
- Helck, Wolfgang (1972) Der Text des "Nilhymnus", Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, Page 65
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