jia

See also: Jia, JIA, jiá, jià, jiā, jiä, jiǎ, and ji'a

Japanese

Romanization

jia

Rōmaji transcription of じあ

Mandarin

Romanization

jia (Zhuyin ˙ㄐㄧㄚ)

Pinyin transcription of 家

jia

Nonstandard spelling of jiā.
Nonstandard spelling of jiá.
Nonstandard spelling of jiǎ.
Nonstandard spelling of jià.

Usage notes

English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Swahili

Verb

-jia (infinitive kujia)

Applicative form of -ja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -jia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kujia

kutojia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

jia

jieni

Habitual

hujia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilijia nalijia	tulijia twalijia	ulijia walijia	mlijia mwalijia	alijia	walijia	ulijia	ilijia	lilijia	yalijia	kilijia	vilijia	ilijia	zilijia	ulijia	kulijia	palijia	mulijia
Relative	niliojia naliojia	tuliojia twaliojia	uliojia waliojia	mliojia mwaliojia	aliojia	waliojia	uliojia	iliojia	liliojia	yaliojia	kiliojia	viliojia	iliojia	ziliojia	uliojia	kuliojia	paliojia	muliojia
Negative	sikujia	hatukujia	hukujia	hamkujia	hakujia	hawakujia	haukujia	haikujia	halikujia	hayakujia	hakikujia	havikujia	haikujia	hazikujia	haukujia	hakukujia	hapakujia	hamukujia

Present
Positive	ninajia najia	tunajia	unajia	mnajia	anajia	wanajia	unajia	inajia	linajia	yanajia	kinajia	vinajia	inajia	zinajia	unajia	kunajia	panajia	munajia
Relative	ninaojia naojia	tunaojia	unaojia	mnaojia	anaojia	wanaojia	unaojia	inaojia	linaojia	yanaojia	kinaojia	vinaojia	inaojia	zinaojia	unaojia	kunaojia	panaojia	munaojia
Negative	sijii	hatujii	hujii	hamjii	hajii	hawajii	haujii	haijii	halijii	hayajii	hakijii	havijii	haijii	hazijii	haujii	hakujii	hapajii	hamujii

Future
Positive	nitajia	tutajia	utajia	mtajia	atajia	watajia	utajia	itajia	litajia	yatajia	kitajia	vitajia	itajia	zitajia	utajia	kutajia	patajia	mutajia
Relative	nitakaojia	tutakaojia	utakaojia	mtakaojia	atakaojia	watakaojia	utakaojia	itakaojia	litakaojia	yatakaojia	kitakaojia	vitakaojia	itakaojia	zitakaojia	utakaojia	kutakaojia	patakaojia	mutakaojia
Negative	sitajia	hatutajia	hutajia	hamtajia	hatajia	hawatajia	hautajia	haitajia	halitajia	hayatajia	hakitajia	havitajia	haitajia	hazitajia	hautajia	hakutajia	hapatajia	hamutajia

Subjunctive
Positive	nijie	tujie	ujie	mjie	ajie	wajie	ujie	ijie	lijie	yajie	kijie	vijie	ijie	zijie	ujie	kujie	pajie	mujie
Negative	nisijie	tusijie	usijie	msijie	asijie	wasijie	usijie	isijie	lisijie	yasijie	kisijie	visijie	isijie	zisijie	usijie	kusijie	pasijie	musijie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningejia	tungejia	ungejia	mngejia	angejia	wangejia	ungejia	ingejia	lingejia	yangejia	kingejia	vingejia	ingejia	zingejia	ungejia	kungejia	pangejia	mungejia
Negative	nisingejia singejia	tusingejia hatungejia	usingejia hungejia	msingejia hamngejia	asingejia hangejia	wasingejia hawangejia	usingejia haungejia	isingejia haingejia	lisingejia halingejia	yasingejia hayangejia	kisingejia hakingejia	visingejia havingejia	isingejia haingejia	zisingejia hazingejia	usingejia haungejia	kusingejia hakungejia	pasingejia hapangejia	musingejia hamungejia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalijia	tungalijia	ungalijia	mngalijia	angalijia	wangalijia	ungalijia	ingalijia	lingalijia	yangalijia	kingalijia	vingalijia	ingalijia	zingalijia	ungalijia	kungalijia	pangalijia	mungalijia
Negative	nisingalijia singalijia	tusingalijia hatungalijia	usingalijia hungalijia	msingalijia hamngalijia	asingalijia hangalijia	wasingalijia hawangalijia	usingalijia haungalijia	isingalijia haingalijia	lisingalijia halingalijia	yasingalijia hayangalijia	kisingalijia hakingalijia	visingalijia havingalijia	isingalijia haingalijia	zisingalijia hazingalijia	usingalijia haungalijia	kusingalijia hakungalijia	pasingalijia hapangalijia	musingalijia hamungalijia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelijia	tungelijia	ungelijia	mngelijia	angelijia	wangelijia	ungelijia	ingelijia	lingelijia	yangelijia	kingelijia	vingelijia	ingelijia	zingelijia	ungelijia	kungelijia	pangelijia	mungelijia

General Relative
Positive	nijiao	tujiao	ujiao	mjiao	ajiao	wajiao	ujiao	ijiao	lijiao	yajiao	kijiao	vijiao	ijiao	zijiao	ujiao	kujiao	pajiao	mujiao
Negative	nisiojia	tusiojia	usiojia	msiojia	asiojia	wasiojia	usiojia	isiojia	lisiojia	yasiojia	kisiojia	visiojia	isiojia	zisiojia	usiojia	kusiojia	pasiojia	musiojia

Gnomic
Positive	najia	twajia	wajia	mwajia	ajia	wajia	wajia	yajia	lajia	yajia	chajia	vyajia	yajia	zajia	wajia	kwajia	pajia	mwajia

Perfect
Positive	nimejia	tumejia	umejia	mmejia	amejia	wamejia	umejia	imejia	limejia	yamejia	kimejia	vimejia	imejia	zimejia	umejia	kumejia	pamejia	mumejia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshajia	tumeshajia	umeshajia	mmeshajia	ameshajia	wameshajia	umeshajia	imeshajia	limeshajia	yameshajia	kimeshajia	vimeshajia	imeshajia	zimeshajia	umeshajia	kumeshajia	pameshajia	mumeshajia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijajia	hatujajia	hujajia	hamjajia	hajajia	hawajajia	haujajia	haijajia	halijajia	hayajajia	hakijajia	havijajia	haijajia	hazijajia	haujajia	hakujajia	hapajajia	hamujajia

"If/When"
Positive	nikijia	tukijia	ukijia	mkijia	akijia	wakijia	ukijia	ikijia	likijia	yakijia	kikijia	vikijia	ikijia	zikijia	ukijia	kukijia	pakijia	mukijia

"If not"
Negative	nisipojia	tusipojia	usipojia	msipojia	asipojia	wasipojia	usipojia	isipojia	lisipojia	yasipojia	kisipojia	visipojia	isipojia	zisipojia	usipojia	kusipojia	pasipojia	musipojia

Consecutive
Positive	nikajia	tukajia	ukajia	mkajia	akajia	wakajia	ukajia	ikajia	likajia	yakajia	kikajia	vikajia	ikajia	zikajia	ukajia	kukajia	pakajia	mukajia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Nominal derivations:
- kijio (“evening meal”)
- mjio (“coming”)
- njia (“path”)
- ujio (“coming”)

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