jooma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joodak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *jëxe-. Cognates include Finnish juoda, Ter Sami jugkid, Northern Sami juhkat, Mansi аюӈкве (ajuŋkwe, aj-) and Hungarian iszik.
Conjugation
Inflection of jooma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | joon | ei joo | 1st sing. | olen joonud | ei ole joonud pole joonud |
| 2nd sing. | jood | 2nd sing. | oled joonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | joob | 3rd sing. | on joonud | ||
| 1st plur. | joome | 1st plur. | oleme joonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | joote | 2nd plur. | olete joonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | joovad | 3rd plur. | on joonud | ||
| passive | juuakse | ei jooda | passive | on joodud | ei ole joodud pole joodud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jõin | ei joonud | 1st sing. | olin joonud | ei olnud joonud polnud joonud |
| 2nd sing. | jõid | 2nd sing. | olid joonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jõi | 3rd sing. | oli joonud | ||
| 1st plur. | jõime | 1st plur. | olime joonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jõite | 2nd plur. | olite joonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jõid | 3rd plur. | oli joonud | ||
| passive | joodi | ei joodud | passive | oli joodud | ei olnud joodud polnud joodud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jooksin | ei jooks | 1st sing. | oleksin joonud | ei oleks joonud poleks joonud |
| 2nd sing. | jooksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid joonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jooks | 3rd sing. | oleks joonud | ||
| 1st plur. | jooksime | 1st plur. | oleksime joonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jooksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite joonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jooksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid joonud | ||
| passive | joodaks | ei joodaks | passive | oleks joodud | ei oleks joodud poleks joodud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | joo | ära joo | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | joogu | ärgu joogu | 3rd sing. | olgu joonud | ärgu olgu joonud |
| 1st plur. | joogem | ärgem joogem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | jooge | ärge jooge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | joogu | ärgu joogu | 3rd plur. | olgu joonud | ärgu olgu joonud |
| passive | joodagu | ärgu joodagu | passive | olgu joodud | ärgu olgu joodud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | joovat | ei joovat | active | olevat joonud | ei olevat joonud polevat joonud |
| passive | joodavat | ei joodavat | passive | olevat joodud | ei olevat joodud polevat joodud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | juua | ||||||
| nominative | jooma | joodama | des-form | juues | |||||
| inessive | joomas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | joomast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | joomaks | — | present | joov | joodav | ||||
| abessive | joomata | — | past | joonud | joodud | ||||
See also
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