justar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxtā (“near, beside”). Probably arrived through the intermediate of Old Occitan jostar (and later influenced by justo) or Catalan justar. As it was a term relating to chivalry and knighthood, it may have been treated or seen as foreign, or it may have been influenced by Gallo-Romance languages[1]. Compare Catalan justar, French jouter, Italian giostrare. Cf. also ayustar.

Verb

justar (first-person singular present justo, first-person singular preterite justé, past participle justado)

  1. (intransitive) to joust

Conjugation
        Conjugation of justar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive justar
    gerund justando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular justado justada
    plural justados justadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present justo justastú
    justásvos    		 justa justamos justáis justan
    imperfect justaba justabas justaba justábamos justabais justaban
    preterite justé justaste justó justamos justasteis justaron
    future justaré justarás justará justaremos justaréis justarán
    conditional justaría justarías justaría justaríamos justaríais justarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present juste justestú
    justésvos2    		 juste justemos justéis justen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 justara justaras justara justáramos justarais justaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 justase justases justase justásemos justaseis justasen
    future1 justare justares justare justáremos justareis justaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative justatú
    justávos    		 juste justemos justad justen
    negative no justes no juste no justemos no justéis no justen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    See also

    References
    1. https://www.scribd.com/document/158436236/Diccionario-Critico-Etimologico-castellano-G-MA-Corominas-Joan-pdf

    Venetian

    Etymology

    Probably from justo. Compare Italian aggiustare

    Verb

    justar

    1. (transitive) to repair, mend
    2. (transitive) to adjust

    Conjugation
    • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
    Conjugation of justar (first conjugation)
    infinitive justar
    auxiliary verb aver gerund justando
    past participle justà
    person singular plural
    first second third first second third
    indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present justo (te) justi (el/ła) justa justémo, justòn justé (i/łe) justa
    imperfect justava (te) justavi (el/ła) justava justàvimo justavi (i/łe) justava
    future justarò (te) justarè (el/ła) justarà justarémo justarè (i/łe) justarà
    conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    present justarìa (te) justarisi (el/ła) justarìa justarìsimo justarisi (i/łe) justarìa
    subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
    present juste, justa (te) justi (el/ła) juste, (el/ła) justa justémo, justone justé (i/łe) juste, (i/łe) justa
    imperfect justase (te) justasi (el/ła) justase justàsimo justasi (i/łe) justase
    imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
    — (te) justa (el/ła) justa, (el/ła) juste justémo justé (i/łe) justa, (i/łe) juste
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.