jwj
Egyptian
Usage notes
By Middle Egyptian, this verb and its synonym jj were apparently conflated into one, with some inflections of the verb using one stem and some using the other.
Inflection
Conjugation of jwj (anomalous / anom.) — base stem: j, jj, jw, geminated stem: jw, jww
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jt, jjt, jwt |
jw |
jwt |
mj, jj, jw |
mj, my, jj, jw |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jj5, jw5 |
ḥr jt, ḥr jjt, ḥr jwt |
m jt, m jjt, m jwt |
r jt, r jjt, r jwt |
suffix conjugation | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
aspect / mood | active | ||
perfect | jj.n, jw.n |
consecutive | jw.jn, jj.jn |
terminative | jt, jyt, jjt, jwt | ||
perfective3 | jw, jj |
obligative | jw.ḫr |
imperfective | jw, jj, jy | ||
prospective3 | jw, jwy |
potentialis | jw.kꜣ |
subjunctive | jwt |
verbal adjectives | |||
---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
active | active | passive | |
perfect | j.n, jj.n |
— | — |
perfective | j |
jj, jy |
— |
imperfective | jw, jww, jyw |
jwy |
— |
prospective | — |
jwtj4, jwt4 | |
|
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jwj
jwj | jwj |
Inflection
Conjugation of jwj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jw
infinitival forms | imperative | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
jwt, jwj |
jww, jw |
jwt, jwwt, jwyt |
jw |
jw, jwy |
‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
jw8 |
ḥr jwt, ḥr jwj |
m jwt, m jwj |
r jwt, r jwj |
suffix conjugation | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
perfect | jw.n |
jww, jw, jwy |
consecutive | jw.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
terminative | jwt, jwyt | ||||
perfective3 | jw |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative | jw.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
imperfective | jw, jwy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
prospective3 | jww, jw, jwy |
jww, jw, jwy |
potentialis | jw.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
subjunctive | jw, jwy |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
verbal adjectives | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
active | passive | active | passive | |
perfect | jw.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
perfective | jww1, jwy, jw |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jw |
jwy, jw |
imperfective | jw, jwy, jww5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
jw, jwj6, jwy6 |
jw, jww5 |
prospective | jww1, jwy, jw, jwtj7 |
— | jwwtj1 4, jwtj4, jwt4 | |
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 276, 455 page 159, 276, 455.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.