kꜣj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb

 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to plan, to plot

Inflection
Conjugation of kꜣj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: kꜣ, geminated stem: kꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
kꜣt, kꜣj
 kꜣw, kꜣ
 kꜣt, kꜣwt, kꜣyt
 kꜣ
 kꜣ, kꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
kꜣ8, kꜣꜣ8
 ḥr kꜣt, ḥr kꜣj
 m kꜣt, m kꜣj
 r kꜣt, r kꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect kꜣ.n
 kꜣw, kꜣ, kꜣy
 consecutive kꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative kꜣt, kꜣyt
perfective3 kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative kꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective kꜣ, kꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 kꜣw, kꜣ, kꜣy
 kꜣw, kꜣ, kꜣy
 potentialis kꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive kꜣ, kꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect kꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective kꜣw1, kꜣy, kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣ
 kꜣy, kꜣ
imperfective kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣy, kꜣꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣj6, kꜣꜣy6
 kꜣꜣ, kꜣꜣw5
prospective kꜣw1, kꜣy, kꜣ, kꜣtj7
 — kꜣwtj1 4, kꜣtj4, kꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.
  8. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Derived terms
  • kꜣ (“so, then, as a result”)

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 230 page 171, 230.
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