kaevama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaivadak.
Conjugation
Inflection of kaevama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaevan | ei kaeva | 1st sing. | olen kaevanud | ei ole kaevanud pole kaevanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaevad | 2nd sing. | oled kaevanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaevab | 3rd sing. | on kaevanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaevame | 1st plur. | oleme kaevanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaevate | 2nd plur. | olete kaevanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaevavad | 3rd plur. | on kaevanud | ||
| passive | kaevatakse | ei kaevata | passive | on kaevatud | ei ole kaevatud pole kaevatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaevasin | ei kaevanud | 1st sing. | olin kaevanud | ei olnud kaevanud polnud kaevanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaevasid | 2nd sing. | olid kaevanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaevas | 3rd sing. | oli kaevanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaevasime | 1st plur. | olime kaevanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaevasite | 2nd plur. | olite kaevanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaevasid | 3rd plur. | oli kaevanud | ||
| passive | kaevati | ei kaevatud | passive | oli kaevatud | ei olnud kaevatud polnud kaevatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | kaevaksin | ei kaevaks | 1st sing. | oleksin kaevanud | ei oleks kaevanud poleks kaevanud |
| 2nd sing. | kaevaksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid kaevanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | kaevaks | 3rd sing. | oleks kaevanud | ||
| 1st plur. | kaevaksime | 1st plur. | oleksime kaevanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | kaevaksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite kaevanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | kaevaksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid kaevanud | ||
| passive | kaevataks | ei kaevataks | passive | oleks kaevatud | ei oleks kaevatud poleks kaevatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | kaeva | ära kaeva | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | kaevaku | ärgu kaevaku | 3rd sing. | olgu kaevanud | ärgu olgu kaevanud |
| 1st plur. | kaevakem | ärgem kaevakem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | kaevake | ärge kaevake | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | kaevaku | ärgu kaevaku | 3rd plur. | olgu kaevanud | ärgu olgu kaevanud |
| passive | kaevatagu | ärgu kaevatagu | passive | olgu kaevatud | ärgu olgu kaevatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | kaevavat | ei kaevavat | active | olevat kaevanud | ei olevat kaevanud polevat kaevanud |
| passive | kaevatavat | ei kaevatavat | passive | olevat kaevatud | ei olevat kaevatud polevat kaevatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | kaevata | ||||||
| nominative | kaevama | kaevatama | des-form | kaevates | |||||
| inessive | kaevamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | kaevamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | kaevamaks | — | present | kaevav | kaevatav | ||||
| abessive | kaevamata | — | past | kaevanud | kaevatud | ||||
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