kaik
See also: käik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in 1720, from Ottoman Turkish قایق (kayık, “boat”). Cognate with modern Turkish kayık.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒʲik]
- Hyphenation: ka‧ik
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kaik | kaikok |
| accusative | kaikot | kaikokat |
| dative | kaiknak | kaikoknak |
| instrumental | kaikkal | kaikokkal |
| causal-final | kaikért | kaikokért |
| translative | kaikká | kaikokká |
| terminative | kaikig | kaikokig |
| essive-formal | kaikként | kaikokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | kaikban | kaikokban |
| superessive | kaikon | kaikokon |
| adessive | kaiknál | kaikoknál |
| illative | kaikba | kaikokba |
| sublative | kaikra | kaikokra |
| allative | kaikhoz | kaikokhoz |
| elative | kaikból | kaikokból |
| delative | kaikról | kaikokról |
| ablative | kaiktól | kaikoktól |
| Possessive forms of kaik | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | kaikom | kaikjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kaikod | kaikjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kaikja | kaikjai |
| 1st person plural | kaikunk | kaikjaink |
| 2nd person plural | kaikotok | kaikjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kaikjuk | kaikjaik |
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kaikki.
Inflection
| Inflection of kaik | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | kaik | ||
| genitive sing. | kaiken | ||
| partitive sing. | kaiked | ||
| partitive plur. | kaikid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kaik | kaiked | |
| accusative | kaiken | kaiked | |
| genitive | kaiken | kaikiden | |
| partitive | kaiked | kaikid | |
| essive-instructive | kaiken | kaikin | |
| translative | kaikeks | kaikikš | |
| inessive | kaikes | kaikiš | |
| elative | kaikespäi | kaikišpäi | |
| illative | ? | kaikihe | |
| adessive | kaikel | kaikil | |
| ablative | kaikelpäi | kaikilpäi | |
| allative | kaikele | kaikile | |
| abessive | kaiketa | kaikita | |
| comitative | kaikenke | kaikidenke | |
| prolative | kaikedme | kaikidme | |
| approximative I | kaikenno | kaikidenno | |
| approximative II | kaikennoks | kaikidennoks | |
| egressive | kaikennopäi | kaikidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | kaikihesai | |
| terminative II | kaikelesai | kaikilesai | |
| terminative III | kaikessai | — | |
| additive I | ? | kaikihepäi | |
| additive II | kaikelepäi | kaikilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “весь”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
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