kepti
Lithuanian
Etymology
- From Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ-[1]. The current Lithuanian form has experienced metathesis[1]. Cognate with Russian печь (pečʹ)[1].
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲɛpʲt̪ʲɪ]
Verb
kèpti (third-person present tense kẽpa, third-person past tense kẽpė)
Conjugation
conjugation of kepti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
kepu | kepi | kepa | kepame, kepam |
kepate, kepat |
kepa | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
kepiau | kepei | kepė | kepėme, kepėm |
kepėte, kepėt |
kepė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
kepdavau | kepdavai | kepdavo | kepdavome, kepdavom |
kepdavote, kepdavot |
kepdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
kepsiu | kepsi | keps | kepsime, kepsim |
kepsite, kepsit |
keps | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
kepčiau | keptum | keptų | keptumėme, keptumėm, keptume |
keptumėte, keptumėt |
keptų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | kepk, kepki |
tekepa | kepkime, kepkim |
kepkite, kepkit |
tekepa |
Participles of kepti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | kepąs, kepantis | kepamas | |
past | kepęs | keptas | |
past frequentative | kepdavęs | — | |
future | kepsiąs, kepsiantis | kepsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | keptinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | kepdamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | kepant | |
past | kepus | ||
past frequentative | kepdavus | ||
future | kepsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | kepte, keptinai |
Derived terms
(Verbs)
- iškepti
(Nouns)
- (verbal noun) kepìmas m
- kepėjas m / kepėja f
- kepykla f
- kepinys m
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [kʲɛpʲˈt̪ʲɪ]
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pekti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 393
- “kepti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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